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26 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

According to the passage, why were sea creatures stranded on the dry sand?

The sea moved back suddenly from the shore.

The "great tongues of fire" mentioned in the passage probably refer to...

spurts of lava.

Although this passage is really about the eruption of Mount Vesuvius, why do you think much of it describes an earthquake?

Earthquakes often occur before or during volcanic eruptions.

Why did Pliny and his group decide to leave town?

The buildings were tottering.

Adopted around 541 B.C., Rome's first code of law was called the...

Twelve Tables.

The early Romans overthrew this group from which they had learned much and then set up the republican form of government where people were treated fairly?

Estruscans

Whom did Rome fight in the Punic Wars?

Carthage

The political leader and writer, Cicero, called for a representative government with limited powers and was against...

dictators.

Traditional legend says that Romulus and Remus founded the city of...

Rome

In 494 B.C., what did Roman plebeians do to protest for equal rights?

went on strike

The reign of Augustus began a 200 year-long era of Roman...

peace and prosperity.

One reform of Julius Caesar's that still affects us today is the move to accept a....

12 month calendar.

The most important element in Rome's strong economy was...

agriculture.

Italy has attracted settlers for thousands of years because of its...

central location and climate.

Emperor Vespasian began construction of this famous Roman sporting site where gladiators would compete.

the Colosseum

This early Roman dictator of the Republic was known for accepting the job but promptly giving it back when finished.

Cincinnatus

The rich, ruling class and top officials of the Roman Republic were the...

patricians

The Etruscans were skilled in...

metalworking

The members of Rome's Second Triumvirate were Lepidus, Antony, and...

Octavian.

The Roman soldiers carried standards(often golden eagles) into battle so...

they knew where they were to be on the battlefield.

This cruel emperor murdered many people and appointed his horse as consul.

Caligula

They were brothers who fought to bring reforms to the early Republic.

Tiberius and Gaius

In addition to having a strong army, the Romans also...

ruled wisely and effectively.

Rome's lower classes saw Julius Caesar as a...

hero.

According to the Punic Wars map, who traveled through Spain, marched across Gaul, and crossed the Alps to Italy and defeated the Romans at the Battle of Cannae?

A Carthaginian soldier, Hannibal, launched this successful campaign.

According to the Punic Wars map, whose troops defeated the Carthaginians at the Battle of Zama?

Scipio's troops defeated the Carthaginians at the Battle of Zama.