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29 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

How old was Harriet Hanson Robinson when she began working in the textile mills and Lowell Mass

10

What happened to employees when labor is became more plentiful

Cut wages

Revolution were transformed America forever

Industrial Revolution

How were goods made before the Industrial Revolution

made at home

What replaced handtools?

Factory machines

Where did the industrial revolution begin?


Britain

Where did Samuel Slater build his first mill?

Pawtucket Rhode island

What year was his first factory built?

1793

Why was it difficult for Samuel to leave England?

It was illegal to leave the country

Who did Slater first hire to work in the factories?

Small group of children

Who were the kids replacement?

Whole family

Why was the New England region a good place to start factories?

The mills needed water to power them and New England had running streams

What is a factory system?

Method of production using many workers and machines in one building

List two reasons American industry grew during the war of 1812

Americans were manufacturing their own goods and re blockade stopped investors from spending money on ships and trading

Who worked in the yarn mills?

Girls


Where did the girls come from?

Farms

What happened to the working conditions when the profits began to fall?

Wages dropped and working conditions worsened

What were some advantages of steam power over water for these factories?

Used coal and wood and not moving water

In 1797 what was Eli Whitney commissioned to make for the military?

10,000 muskets

What did he invent to make gun making easier and more profitable?

Machine to produce same part

Why did Robert Fulton invent?

Steamboats

What could it do?

Mine against currents and strong winds

What did Henry Miller shreve invent?

Steamship that could travel up the Mississippi

What did Peter cooper invent?

Telegraph

What was the yet if the first long distance telegraph?

1837

What did John Deere invent?

Plow

How was it different from other plows?

It was lightweight

What did Cyrus McCormick invent?

Reaper that cut grain faster

The growth of northeastern textile mills increased demand for....

Southern cotton