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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Thinking

Changing and reorganizing the information stored in memory to create new information

Image

A visual, mental representation of an event of object

Symbol

An abstract unit of thought that represents an object or quality

Concept

A label for a class of objects or events that have at least one attribute in common

Protoype

A representative example of a concept

Rule

A statement of relation between concepts

Metacognition

The awareness of one's own cognitive processes

Algorithm

A step-by-step procedure for solving a problem



Heuristic

A rule-of thumb problem-solving strategy

Mental Set

A habitual strategy or pattern of problem solving

Functional Fixedness

The inability to imagine new functions for familiar objects

Creativity

The capacity to use information and/or abilities in a new and original way

Flexibility

The ability to overcome rigidity

Recombination

Rearranging the elements of a problem to arrive at an original solution

Insight

The apparent sudden realization of the solution to a problem