Chapter 11 Reproductive (Med Term)

Front 1

andr/ o

Back 1

male

Front 2

androgynous

Back 2

pertaining to male and female

Front 3

balan/ o

Back 3

glans penis

Front 4

balanitis

Back 4

inflammation of the glans penis

Front 5

crypt/ o

Back 5

hidden

Front 6

cryptochidism

Back 6

condition of hidden testis

Front 7

epididym/ o

Back 7

epididymis

Front 8

epididymitis

Back 8

inflammation of the epididymis

Front 9

orch/ o

Back 9

testis

Front 10

orchiopathy

Back 10

disease of a teestis

Front 11

orchi/ o

Back 11

testis

Front 12

orchiectomy

Back 12

surgical removal of a testis

Front 13

orchid/ o

Back 13

testis

Front 14

orchidopexy

Back 14

surgical fixation of a testis

Front 15

test/ o

Back 15

testis

Front 16

testomegaly

Back 16

enlargement

Front 17

testicul/ o

Back 17

testis

Front 18

testomegaly

Back 18

enlargement of a testis

Front 19

testicul/ o

Back 19

testis

Front 20

testicular

Back 20

pertaining to the testes

Front 21

phall/ i

Back 21

penis

Front 22

phalloid

Back 22

resembling penis

Front 23

prostat/ o

Back 23

prostate

Front 24

prostat/ o

Back 24

prostate

Front 25

prostatoplasty

Back 25

surgical repair of the prostate

Front 26

semin/ o

Back 26

sperm

Front 27

seminuria

Back 27

semen in the urine

Front 28

sperm/o

Back 28

sperm

Front 29

aspermia

Back 29

condition of no sperm

Front 30

spermat/ o

Back 30

sperm

Front 31

spermatogenesis

Back 31

production of sperm

Front 32

vas/ o

Back 32

vessel

Front 33

vasotomy

Back 33

cutting into or incision of a vessel

Front 34

amni/ o

Back 34

amnion (amnio sac), amniotic fluid

Front 35

amniocentesis

Back 35

surgical puncture of the amnion

Front 36

cervic/ o

Back 36

cervix

Front 37

cervical

Back 37

petrtaining to the cervix

Front 38

colp/ o

Back 38

vagina

Front 39

colposcopy

Back 39

visual examination of the vagina

Front 40

vagin/ o

Back 40

vagina

Front 41

vaginopexy

Back 41

surgical fixation of the vagina

Front 42

embry/o

Back 42

embryo

Front 43

embryonic

Back 43

pertaining to the embryo

Front 44

episi/ o

Back 44

vulva

Front 45

vulv/ o

Back 45

vulva

Front 46

vulvodynia

Back 46

pain of the vulva

Front 47

fet/ o

Back 47

fetus

Front 48

fetotoxic

Back 48

poision to a fetus

Front 49

glact/ o

Back 49

milk

Front 50

lact/ o

Back 50

milk

Front 51

galactorrhea

Back 51

flow or discharge of milk

Front 52

lactotherapy

Back 52

milk therapy

Front 53

gonad/ o

Back 53

gonads

Front 54

gonadectomy

Back 54

surgical removal of a gonad

Front 55

gynec/ o

Back 55

women, female

Front 56

gynecology

Back 56

study of female (disorders)

Front 57

hyter/ o

Back 57

uterus

Front 58

hysterectomy

Back 58

cutting into or inscision of the uterus

Front 59

metr/ o

Back 59

uterus

Front 60

metrocarcinoma

Back 60

cancerous tumor of the uterus

Front 61

uter/ o

Back 61

uterus

Front 62

uterocervical

Back 62

pertaining to the uterus and cervix

Front 63

lapr/ o

Back 63

abdomen,

abdominal wall

Front 64

laparoscopy

Back 64

visual examination of the abdomen

Front 65

mamm/ o

Back 65

brest

Front 66

mammoplasty

Back 66

surgical repair of a breast

Front 67

mast/ o

Back 67

breast

Front 68

mastectomy

Back 68

surggical removal of a breast

Front 69

men/ o

Back 69

menses

Front 70

dymenorrhea

Back 70

bad, painful, or difficult menstrual flow

Front 71

nat/ o

Back 71

birth

Front 72

natal

Back 72

pertaining to birth

Front 73

oophor/ o

Back 73

ovary

Front 74

oophorectomy

Back 74

surgical removal of an ovary

Front 75

ovari/ o

Back 75

ovary

Front 76

ovarioptosis

Back 76

prolapse of an ovary

Front 77

ov/ o

Back 77

ovum

Front 78

ovogenesis

Back 78

creation of an ovum

Front 79

perine/ o

Back 79

perineum

Front 80

perinoplasty

Back 80

surgical repair of the perineum

Front 81

placent/ o

Back 81

placenta

Front 82

placental

Back 82

pertaining to the placenta

Front 83

salphing/ o

Back 83

tube (fallopian or eustachian)

Front 84

salpingitis

Back 84

inflammation of a fallopian tube

Front 85

son/ o

Back 85

sound

Front 86

sonorous

Back 86

full and loud in sound

Front 87

vagin/ a

Back 87

vagina

Front 88

vaginapexy

Back 88

surgical fixation of a vagina

Front 89

AB

Back 89

abortion

Front 90

BSE

Back 90

brest self examination

Front 91

C-Section

Back 91

cesarean section

Front 92

D&C

Back 92

dialation and currettage

Front 93

EDC

Back 93

estimated date of confirmation (due date)

Front 94

ERT, HRT

Back 94

estrogen replacement therapy

hormone replacement therapy

Front 95

FHR

Back 95

fetal heart rate

Front 96

GYN

Back 96

gynecology

Front 97

IUD

Back 97

intrauterine device

Front 98

IVF

Back 98

in vetro fertilization

Front 99

L&D

Back 99

labor and delivery

Front 100

LMP

Back 100

last mentrual period

Front 101

OB-GYN

Back 101

obstretrics and gynecology

Front 102

OC

Back 102

oral contraceptive

Front 103

Pap

Back 103

papanicolaou smear

Front 104

PiD

Back 104

pelvic inflammatory disease

Front 105

PMS

Back 105

premenstrual syndrome

Front 106

TAH

Back 106

total abdominal hysterectomy

Front 107

TAH-BSO

Back 107

total abdominal hysterectomy,

bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy

Front 108

TSS

Back 108

toxic shock syndrome

Front 109

BPH

Back 109

benign prostatic hypertrophy

Front 110

CiRC,circum

Back 110

circumcision

Front 111

DRE

Back 111

digital rectal exam

Front 112

ED

Back 112

erectile dysfunction

Front 113

PSA

Back 113

prostate-specific antigen

Front 114

TSE

Back 114

testicular self-examination

Front 115

TURP

Back 115

transurethral resection of the prostate

Front 116

GC

Back 116

gonohhrea

Front 117

GU

Back 117

genitourinary

Front 118

HPV

Back 118

human papilloma virus

Front 119

STD, STI

Back 119

sexually transmitted disease

sexually transmitted infection

Front 120

Trich

Back 120

Trichomoniasis

Front 121

VD

Back 121

veneral disease; sexually transmitted disease

Front 122

amenorrhea

Back 122

absence of menses in a woman between the ages of 16 and 40

Front 123

Bartholin gland cyst

Back 123

blockage of one or both of the barthhhholin glands, causing inflammation and tenderness

Front 124

candidiasis

Back 124

vaginal fungal infection caused by Candida albicans

Front 125

dysmenorrhea

Back 125

pain in the lower abdominopelvic area and other discomffort associated with menses

Front 126

ectopic pregnancy

Back 126

implantation of a fertilized ovum outside of the terus, often in the fallopian tube, aka tubal pregnancy

Front 127

endometriosis

Back 127

groth of endometrial tissue in abdominal sites in the lower abdominiopelvic area

Front 128

fibrocystic breast disease

Back 128

presence of mutiple lumps in the brease, consisting of fibrous tumors or fluid filled cysts

Front 129

infertility

Back 129

inability to achieve pregnancy after trying to concieve for a period of 1 year or more

Front 130

ovarian cyst

Back 130

sac or fluid or seismoid mass that grown within the ovary

Front 131

pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)

Back 131

any acute or chronic infection of the female reproductive system

Front 132

premenstrual syndrome

Back 132

range of symptoms ocurring 7 to 14 days before menstration, including fluid retention, bloat, temporarry weight gain....

Front 133

Toxic Shock syndrome

Back 133

rare disorder caused by bacterial exotoxins; commonly in women who use tampons

Front 134

uterine prolapse

Back 134

downward protrusion of the uterus into the vaginal opening

Front 135

aborrtion

Back 135

spontaneous loss of pregnancy aka miscarriage

Front 136

abruptio placentae

Back 136

sudden premature detachment of the placenta from the uterine wall

Front 137

eclampsia

Back 137

complication of pregnancy, symptoms including hypertension, seizures, and possible coma could lead to death

Front 138

ectopic pregnancy

Back 138

implantation of a oovum somewhere other than in the uterus

Front 139

gestational diabetes

Back 139

development of type 2 diabetes mellitus in a pregnant woman who other wise does not

have diabetes

Front 140

placenta previa

Back 140

implantation of the placenta in the lower uterine segment, which may cause maternal hemorrage during labor

Front 141

balanoposthitis

Back 141

inflammation of the glans penis also called balanitis

Front 142

benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)

Back 142

noncancerous enlargement of the rostate gland, common in elderly men

Front 143

cyptorchidism

Back 143

`failure of on or both testes to desend into the scrotum

Front 144

epididyitis

Back 144

acute or chronic inflammation or infection of the epididymis

Front 145

erectile dysfunction (ED)

Back 145

general term that describes a number of disorders,

man is unable to attain an erection

Front 146

impotence

Back 146

inability of a male to achieve an erection

Front 147

orchitis

Back 147

acute or chronic condition or inflammation of on or both testicles

usually caused by infection

Front 148

prostatitis

Back 148

acute or chronic inflammation of the prostate gland

Front 149

testicular tension

Back 149

condition in which the testes become twisted and the spermatic cord, blood vessels, nerves, and vasdeferens become strangled

Front 150

varicocele

Back 150

enlargement and dialation or herniation of the veins of the cord that drainsthetestis

Front 151

chlamydia

Back 151

most common STI, bacterial infection caused by Chlamydia

Front 152

gonhorrhea

Back 152

STI caused by neisseris gonorrhoeae ersulting in inflammation of the mucus membranes

Front 153

herpes genitalia

Back 153

STI caused br herpes simplex virus type 2

Front 154

human papilloma virus

Back 154

STI caused by papilloma virus, painless cauliflower like warts; caused by cervical cancer

Front 155

sterility

Back 155

inability to produce offspring

Front 156

syphilis

Back 156

multistage STI, eventually fatal unless treated, could result in dementia

Front 157

trichomoniasis

Back 157

STI infestation with Trechomonas vaginalis parasites

resulting in vaginitis, urethretisis, cystitis

Front 158

Needle biopsy

Back 158

aspiration of tissue or fluid through a large-gauge needle for analysis

Front 159

papanicolaou smear

Back 159

removal of tissue cells from the cervix for analysis

Front 160

cryosurgery

Back 160

destruction of abnormal tissue by freezing

Front 161

Tubal ligation

Back 161

sterilazation procedure in which fallopian tubes are cut and ligated

Front 162

uterine ablation

Back 162

procedure that destroys the entire surface of the endometrium ang myometrium