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38 Cards in this Set

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Break-of-bulk point

A location where transfer is possible from one mode of transportation to another

Bulk gaining industry

An industry in which the final product weighs more or comprises a greater volume than the inputs

Bulk reducing industry

An industry in which the final product weighs less or comprises a lower volume than the inputs

Cottage industry

Manufacturing based in homes rather than in a factory, commonly found prior to the industrial revolution

Fordist production

Form of mass production in which each worker is assigned one specific task to perform repeatedly

Form of mass production in which each worker is assigned one specific task to perform repeatedly

Industrial revolution

A series of improvements in Industrial technology that transformed the process of manufacturing goods

Labor-intensive industry

An industry for which labor costs comprise a high percentage of total expenses

Maquiladora

Factories built by U.S companies in Mexico near the U.S border, to take advantage of much lower labor costs in Mexico.

Textile

A fabric made by weaving, used in making clothing

Textile

A fabric made by weaving, used in making clothing

Situation factors

Location factors related to the transportation of materials into and from a factory

Textile

A fabric made by weaving, used in making clothing

Situation factors

Location factors related to the transportation of materials into and from a factory

Site factors

Location factors related t the cost of factors of production inside the plant, such as land, labor and capital

Right to work state

A us state that has passed a law preventing a union and company negotiating a contract that requires workers to join a union as a condition of employment

Post fordist production

Adopting by companies of flexible work of rules, such as the allocation of workers to teams that perform a variety of tasks

Outsourcing

A decision by a corporation to turn over much of the responsibility for production to independent suppliers

Outsourcing

A decision by a corporation to turn over much of the responsibility for production to independent suppliers

New international division of labor

Transfer of some types of jobs, especially those requiring low paid less skilled workers, from more developed to less developed countries

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Non point source pollution

Pollution that comes from large diffuse area. This pollution comes from many diffuse sources

Ozone

A gas that absorbs ultraviolet solar radiation, found in the stratosphere, a zone between 15 and 50 kilometers above earths surface

Photochemical smog

An atmospheric condition formed through a combination of weather conditions and pollution, specifically from metro vehicle emissions

Point source pollution

Pollution that enters a stream at a specific location. Pollution that comes from a single identifiable source of pollution

Sanitary landfill

A place to deposit solid waste where a layer of earth is bulldozed over garbage each day to reduce emission of gases and odors from the decaying trash, to minimize fires and discourage vermin

Vertical integration

The combination in one company of two or more of production normally operated by seperate companies

Vertical integration

The combination in one company of two or more of production normally operated by seperate companies

Acid deposition

Sulfur oxides and nitrogen oxides emitted by burning fossil fuels, enter the atmosphere ewhere they combine with oxygen and water to form sulfuric acid and nitric acid and return to earths surface

Vertical integration s

The combination in one company of two or more of production normally operated by seperate companies

Acid deposition

Sulfur oxides and nitrogen oxides emitted by burning fossil fuels, enter the atmosphere ewhere they combine with oxygen and water to form sulfuric acid and nitric acid and return to earths surface

Acid precipitation

Conversion of sulfur oxides and nitrogen oxides to acids return to earth as rain snow or fog

Air pollution

Concentration of trace substances each carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, hydrocarbons and solid particulates at a greater level than occur in average air

chloroflurocarbon

A gas used as a solvent a propellant in aerosol is, a refrigerant, and in plastic foams and in extinguishers

chloroflurocarbon

A gas used as a solvent a propellant in aerosol is, a refrigerant, and in plastic foams and in extinguishers

Ferrous

Metals, including iron that are utilized in the production of iron and steel

chloroflurocarbon

A gas used as a solvent a propellant in aerosol is, a refrigerant, and in plastic foams and in extinguishers

Ferrous

Metals, including iron that are utilized in the production of iron and steel

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