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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Ability of the lens to bend light rays so they focus on the retina

Refraction

A sense of whirling, dizziness, and the loss of balance

Vertigo

An inflammation of the cornea that can be due to many causes, including bacterial, viral, or fungal infections

Keratitis

Instrument used to examine the external ear

Otoscope

Use of an audiometer to measure hearing acuity

Audiometry

Testing that involves one ear

Monaural testing

Testing that involves both ears

Binaural testing

Use of air pressure in the ear canal to test for disorders of the middle ear

Tympanometry

Is damage to the retina as a complication of uncontrolled diabetes

Diabetic retinopathy

Occurs when the cornea becomes irregular and cone-shaped, causing blurring and distortion of vision

Keratoconus

An inflammation of the sclera

Scleritis

Is a pitting of the cornea caused by an infection or injury

Corneal ulcer

Is an injury, such as a scratch or irritation, to the outer layers of the cornea

Corneal abrasion

This inflammation of the uvea affects primarily structures in the front of the eye

Iritis

The dilation of the pupil

Mydriasis

Is the loss of transparency of the lens that causes a progressive loss of visual clarity

Cataract

Is the contraction of the pupil, normally in response to exposure to light but also possibly due to the use of prescription or illegal drugs

Miosis

Is the presence of what appears to be flashes of light, or flashers

Photopsia