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13 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Supply Chain (used to be called system A Channel of distribution)
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“make and sell” view includes the firm’s raw materials, productive inputs, and factory capacity
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Supply Chain management
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is the process of managing upstream and downstream value-added flows of materials, final goods, and related information among suppliers, the company, resellers, and final consumers
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Demand Chain
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“sense and respond” view suggests that planning starts with the needs of the target customer and the firm responds to these needs by organizing a chain of resources and activities with the goal of creating customer value (better way to view it; should start at the end)
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Upstream partners
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include raw material suppliers, components, parts, information, finances, and expertise to create a product or service
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Downstream partners
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include the marketing channels or distribution channels that look toward the customer
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The Value delivery network
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the firm’s suppliers, distributors, and ultimately customers who partner with each other to improve the performance of the entire system
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Marketing Channel
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a set of independent organizations that help make a product or service available for use or consumption by the consumer or business users
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How Do Channel members add value?
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Information, promotion, contacts, matching, negotiation, physical distribution, financing, and risk taking
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Different types of marketing Channels
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Direct marketing channel, Indirect marketing channels
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Channel level
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refers to each layer of marketing intermediaries that performs some work in bringing the product and its ownership closer to the final buyer
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What Flows through the channel? (suppliers, manufacturers, wholesalers, retailers, consumers
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Physical flow of products
Flow of ownership Payment flow Information flow Promotion flow |
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Channel conflict
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refers to disagreement over goals, roles, and rewards by channel members
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Horizontal conflict
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is conflict among members at the same channel level (for example, say if Walmart has a conflict with target, conflict between to retailers, they are at the same channel level of distribution)
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