Chapter 10

Front 1

If a person has type AB blood, then that person can receive blood from which type donors?

Back 1

people with types AB, A, B, or O

Front 2

Any substance the body deems as foreign is an _______

Back 2

Antigen

Front 3

the response molecules that react are called _______.

Back 3

Antibodies

Front 4

The meshwork structure of a proper clot is due largely to the _______ threads that trap the red blood cells.

Back 4

Fibrin

Front 5

Hemostasis, involving three major phases including vascular spasms, platelet plug formation, and blood clotting, is called _______.

Back 5

Coagulation

Front 6

All formed elements arise from a single type of stem cell named a _______.

Back 6

Hemocytoblasts

Front 7

Accounting for about 1 percent of total blood volume, _______ form a protective, movable army to defend the body against bacteria, viruses, parasites, and tumor cells.

Back 7

Leukocytes

Front 8

The molecule most responsible for carrying oxygen in blood is known as _______.

Back 8

Hemoglobin

Front 9

Composed of approximately 90 percent water, over 100 different substances are dissolved in this straw-colored fluid called _______.

Back 9

Plasma

Front 10

Blood is a complex _______ tissue

Back 10

Connective

Front 11

Blood is the only _______ tissue in the body.

Back 11

Fluid

Front 12

The living cells and cell fragments in blood are called the _______ elements and include erythrocytes, leukocytes, and _______.

Back 12

Formed, platelets

Front 13

A protein in the plasma that contributes to the osmotic pressure of blood is _______.

Back 13

Albumin

Front 14

A woman with blood type O has a baby with type O. The father ______

Back 14

could be A, B or O, but could not be AB

Front 15

Although it carries much oxygen, _______ is more attracted to pesticides and carbon monoxide.

Back 15

Hemoglobin

Front 16

The normal pH of blood is in the range of _______; therefore, a pH of 7.10 would be a condition called _______.

Back 16

7.35-7.45; acidosis

Front 17

While blood typing, the sample is mixed with anti-A serum and anti-B serum. There is no agglutination. You could conclude that _______.

Back 17

Sample type is O

Front 18

The largest of all the white blood cells (WBCs) is the _______.

Back 18

Monocytes

Front 19

Neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils are alike in that they _______.

Back 19

Are granulocytes

Front 20

Fragments of megakaryocytes that rupture into pieces and are responsible for clotting are called _______.

Back 20

Platelets

Front 21

The percentage of blood volume occupied by erythrocytes is called the __________.

Back 21

hematocrit

Front 22

Which of the following is NOT a role of albumin?

Back 22

It serves an immune system function.

See

Front 23

Which of the following is a characteristic of a mature erythrocyte?

Back 23

It has a biconcave disc shape

Front 24

One molecule of hemoglobin can bind a maximum of __________ oxygen molecules.

Back 24

four

Front 25

Erythropoiesis is best defined as __________.

Back 25

red blood cell production

Front 26

Erythropoietin is made primarily by the __________

Back 26

kidneys

Front 27

Aging red blood cells are fragmented and trapped in the __________.

Back 27

spleen

Front 28

The rapid sequence of vascular spasms, platelet plug formation, and coagulation is known as _______.

Back 28

Homeostasis

Front 29

A patient who lacks intrinsic factor would likely develop __________.

Back 29

pernicious anemia

Front 30

The migration of white blood cells out of the capillary blood vessels is called __________.

Back 30

diapedesis

Front 31

neutrophil

Back 31

the most numerous type of white blood cell

Front 32

highly phagocytic cell with a U or kidney shaped nucleus

Back 32

Macrophage

Front 33

bilobed nucleus and dark-staining cytoplasmic granules

Back 33

Basophils

Front 34

small agranulocyte with a lifespan that varies from a few hours to decades

Back 34

Lymphocytes

Front 35

has a role in killing parasitic worms

Back 35

Eosinophil

Front 36

would make antibodies to the A agglutinogen but not the B agglutinogen

Back 36

Type B

Front 37

would make antibodies to the B agglutinogen but not the A agglutinogen

Back 37

Type A

Front 38

would make antibodies to the A and B agglutinogens

Back 38

Type O

Front 39

The process by which white blood cells move into and out of the blood vessels is called _______

Back 39

Diapedesis

Front 40

Eighty-five percent of Americans carry the __________agglutinogen on their RBCs.

Back 40

DRh

Front 41

What is the most numerous type of white blood cell, and an active phagocyte that increases rapidly during acute infections?

Back 41

Neutrophil

Front 42

The doctor sticks your finger, takes some blood, and does a WBC count. The count (12,500 cells/mm3) indicates leukocytosis. What could you conclude?

Back 42

It is a high WBC count, indicating a bacterial or viral infection.

Front 43

Which of the following is a hereditary bleeding disorder, commonly called the "bleeder's disease"?

Back 43

Hemophilia

Front 44

When oxygen levels are low, the _______ is/are stimulated to release _______.

Back 44

kidneys; erythropoietin

Front 45

Unlike red blood cells, white blood cells _______.

Back 45

Have nuclei

Front 46

Mature red blood cells are ______.

Back 46

ANucleate

Front 47

Which type of WBC increases during allergic reactions and parasitic worm infections?

Back 47

Eosinophils

Front 48

What organ makes erythropoietin

Back 48

The kidneys

Front 49

The basophils, eosinophils, neutrophils, monocytes, erythrocytes, and platelets are made from what?

Back 49

Myeloid stem cells

Front 50

Lymphocytes are made from?

Back 50

Lymphoid stem cells

Front 51

Hemocytoblasts make?

Back 51

Lymphoid and myeloid stem cells