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30 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Changed the way goods were made in the late 1700's




Began in Britain and New England

The Industrial Revolution

Eli Whitney

- Invented the Cotton Gin


- Interchangeable Parts


- Inadvertently increased the need for slave


labor

Interchangeable Parts

- created by Eli Whitney


- decreased price of products

Cotton Gin

- invented by Eli Whitney


- increased cotton production


- increased need for slave labor

Patent

Gives legal right to inventions

Poor soil

Made farming difficult in New England

Cities

- industrial towns


- grew as a result of industrial growth


- made shops,museums, and libraries available


- built near rivers and streams

Francis Cabot Lowell

introduced Factory System to US



Lowell Girls

Female workers in Francis Cabot Lowell's mill

Capital

Money for investment for a company

Stock

Shares of ownership in a company

National Road

- started in Cumberland Maryland


- went as forwent as Vandalia Illinios

Turnpike

Toll Road

Locks

Separate canal compartments where water levels are raised or lowered

Irish immigrants

Provided labor to build the Erie Canal

Canals

- Lowered cost of shipping goods


- United country across distances

Robert Fulton

- 1st commercial steamboat the Clermont

Sectionalism

Pride in one's region

Missouri Compromise

- Henry Clay proposed deal to preserve balance of powers between the Free and Slave States




- Missouri becomes a Slave State and Maine becomes a Free State

Henry Clay

-Speaker of the House


- Missouri Compromise


- known as the Great Compromiser


- represents the west

John Quincy Adams

Secretary of State under Monroe

John C. Calhoun

- from South Carolina


- believer in state sovereignty


-disliked tariffs because they caused higher prices in the South

State Sovereignty

- states rights




- belief that states should not share similar goals and ideals for the common good of the federal government

Convention of 1818

Set official border between US and Canada

Rush-Bagot Treaty

Agreement that provided the disarmament along the Canadian border




No more forts

Andrew Jackson

Invaded Spanish Florida in 1818

Adams-Onis Treaty

The US gets Florida




the Spanish get to keep Texas

Monroe Doctrine

states that the US will stop any new colonies in Western Hemisphere




We would not interfere with existing colonies





Tarriff

-Tax on imported goods


- Protects American jobs


- Northeast wants them


- South does not

Cottage Industry

Women working at home to earn money