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26 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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adversarial press
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The suspicious attitude of the national press toward public officials
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attack journalism
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the cureent era of media coverage that seizes upon any bit of information or rumor that might call into question the qualifications or catacter of a public official
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background story
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a tactic by government officials to win journalistic friends. the official discusses current policty on condition that the source of the informaiton not be indenified by name.
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confidentiality
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reporters' keeping sources of their stories secret. most states and the federal government allow courts to decide whether the need of a journalist to proect sources outweighs the intesrests of the government in gathering evidence in a criminal investigation.
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equal time rule
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an fcc regulation requiring that if a station sells time to one candidate seeking office,it must sell time to the opposing cndidate as well
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fairness doctrine
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an fcc rule, abolished in 1987, that required broadcasters to give time to opposing views if they broadcast one side of a controversial issue
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feature stories
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a type of news story that involves a public event not rouinely covered by reporters an that requires a reporter to take initiative to select the story and persuade an editor to run it
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Federal Communications Commission
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an agency of the federal government with authority to develop reguations for the broadcast media
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gatekeeper
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the role played by the media in influencing what subjects become nation political issues and for how long
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insider stories
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a type of news story that involves information not usually made public which requires investigative work on the part of a reporter or a leak by some public official
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loaded language
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the use of words to persuade people of something without actually makin a clear argument for it
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market television
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the area reached by a stations television signal
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mental tune-out
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the attitude of a person who ignores mesages from a rodaio or telvision which do not agree with his or her existing beliefs
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muckracker
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a journalist who investigates the activities of public officials and organizations, especially business firms, seeking to expose and publicize misconduct or courruption. also referred to as an investigative reporter
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party press
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newspapers creaked, sponsored, and controlled by political parties to further their interests. this form of press existed in the early years of the american republic. circulation was chiefly among political and commericial elites
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political editorializing rule
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a regulation of the fcc providing a conidate with ther right to respond if a broadcaster endorses teh opposing canidate
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popular press
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self suppoorting dialy newspapers aimed at a mass readership
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prior restraint
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government censorship by forbidding publication of the nformation
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right of reply rule
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regulation by the fcc permitting a person the right to respond if attacked on a broadcast other than a regular news program
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routine stories
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a type of news sotry that involvesa public event regularly covered by reporters. these stores are related in almost exactly the same way by all the media. the political opinions of journalists have the least effect on these stores
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scorekeeper
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the role played by the national media in keeping track of and helping make polical repuations
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selective attention
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preceiving only what one wants to percieve from television or radio reporting
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sound bite
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a video clip used on ightly newscasts. the average length of such clups has decreased, making it harder for candidates to get their messages across
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trial balloon
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a tatic by an anonymous source to float a policy to ascertain public reaction before the policy is actually proposed
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watchdog
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the role played by the national media in investigating political personalities and exposing scandals
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yellow journalism
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the use of sensationalism to attract a large readership for a newspaper
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