Chapter 10

Front 1

Jacksonian Democracy

Back 1

The democratic party that had formed as a result of the contraversial isues that Jackson had brought on that separated the Repuclicans.

Front 2

"Spoils System"

Back 2

What Jackson critics called his excessive need to continuously replace his predecessors.

Front 3

Indian Removal

Back 3

Jackson's proposal of the removal of Native Americans, using force, from the states of Mississppi, Alabama, and Georgia into the designated area.

Front 4

Jackson's Attitude towards Native Americans

Back 4

Jackson had many triumps fightings the Indians resistance, but his thoughts of them were either savages as they disobeyed the white man, or children if they had did their bidding. He thought of them as obstacles to the success of the nation.

Front 5

Trail of Tears

Back 5

The trail the Chaerokee took during the indian removal. Many were too stubborn to leave their lands for Oklahoma, but were force to by American military. 16,000 died.

Front 6

Nullification Crisis

Back 6

When south Carolina felt that the tariff set on the state by the federal government was unconstitutional, legilature nullified it, which furiated President Jackson, who nearly forced the South Carliners to obey the tariff, and thought of the sountry as a single union which could not be broken. This was a strike at the state sevoreignty.

Front 7

The Bank War

Back 7

After the Panic of 1819, the people of America blamed the federal bank for their troubles. President Jackson was persistant about the riddence of the bank, but shortly after the Panic of 1837 occured the new party had finally taken it's stand, and the Whigs claimed it was the government's policies for the economy, even though historians found the economy break was oputside of American countrol.

Front 8

Whigs

Back 8

Party that had emerged during Jackson's presidency. The party represented that the only way to solve the countries economic issues was protective tariffs and duties.

Front 9

"Specie Circular"

Back 9

Required that land to be purchased by silver and gold.

Front 10

John Calhoun

Back 10

Jackson's vice president, who eventually uplifted much conflict between the two when Calhoun anonymously wrote the statement for the legislature that nullified South Carolina's Tariff.

Front 11

Worcester v Georgia

Back 11

Court case that decided that Native Americans were entitles to federal protection from state governments and it would infringe on the tribe's sevoreignty.

Front 12

Roger Taney

Back 12

When Jackson's secretary of Treasury refused to accomidate Jackson's plan of Bank removal, he simple replace him with Roger Taney, who followed through with Jackson's plan.

Front 13

Force Bill

Back 13

Jacksons bill that would allow him to use military action if need to control the South Carolinians and their tariffs hat refused to obey.

Front 14

Peggy Eaton

Back 14

A women that married Jackson's secretary of War. Her moral character divided the cabinet, and this gave Jackson the chance to hire a brand new st of cabinet members, one that would obediently follow his every demand.

Front 15

Tariff of 1828

Back 15

The tariff set upon south Carolina and started the Nullification crisis.

Front 16

Nicholas Biddle

Back 16

Took over the National bank in 1823, and brought public confidence back to the bank, but this didn't stop Jackson to blame the panic of 1819 on it, and attempt to rid the country of a national bank.

Front 17

Alexis de Toqueville

Back 17

Author of the most influential account of American Democracy. He visited the country and recorded the democracies faults and benefits from a French man's point of view.

Front 18

Voting Rights

Back 18

the American people felt stongly about their political views, but it seamed women and colored people were ways off from getting the right to vote.

Front 19

"Self Made Man"

Back 19

Men who rose from low standards to come to power.

Front 20

Two Party System

Back 20

The two popular parties who's rivalry met equal support and battle on equal grounds.

Front 21

Voter Participation

Back 21

the cultural revolution of 1830s and 40s allowed people of lower classes the means to participate in politics.

Front 22

Impact of Trade Unions

Back 22

The rising trade unions were brought up by the early industrialization, but the panic of 1837 pretty much erased all of their work.

Front 23

Tariff of Abominations

Back 23

A tariff in South Carolina that showed favoring on special-interest groups.

Front 24

Election of 1828

Back 24

the Jackson rally was campagning across the country, and the party portrayed their candidate as a man of the people, which gave Jackson a quick win over Adams.

Front 25

Criticisms of the National Bank

Back 25

After the panic of 1819, the people of the country blamed the national bank.

Front 26

Who were the Democrats?

Back 26

The party that believed the only way for a country to recover from economic issues, was for the government to not interfere at all.

Front 27

"Positive Liberal State"

Back 27

the title the Whigs represented. It meant the government had the right to duty and tariffs in order to keep order among the economy.

Front 28

Tippecanoe and Tyler Too

Back 28

The slogan they used for William Henry Harrison's presidency, who was known for his victory in the battle of Tippecanoe and John Tyler who won the appeal in the south.