Chapter 10-13 Vocab

Front 1

Pentecost-

Back 1

the biblical event following the Resurrection and Ascension of Jesus at which Holy Spirit was poured out on his disciples; birth of church

Front 2

Gifts of the Holy Spirit-

Back 2

special graces given to us by the Holy Spirit to help us respond to God’s call to holiness:

Front 3

Fruits of the Holy Spirit-

Back 3

the characteristics and qualities of those who allow themselves to be guided by the Holy Spirit:

Front 4

Magisterium-

Back 4

the name given the official teaching authority of the Church, whose task is to interpret and preserve the truths of the Church revealed in both Scriptures and Tradition:

Front 5

People of God-

Back 5

the biblical image for the Church

Front 6

Body of God-

Back 6

a term which when capitalized designates Jesus’ body in the Eucharist, or the entire Church:

Front 7

Charism-

Back 7

a special gift or grace of the Holy Spirit given to an individual Christian or a community, commonly for the benefit and building up of the entire Church:

Front 8

Marks of the Church-

Back 8

the 4 characteristics of the true Church of Jesus Christ; one, holy, catholic (universal) and apostolic.

Front 9

Canonization-

Back 9

the official proclamation by the Pope that a deceased member of the Church is to be recognized as a saint and may serve as a model of the Christian ideal for all believers:

Front 10

Apostolic succession-

Back 10

the uninterrupted passing on of authority from the apostles to the bishops

Front 11

Judaism-

Back 11

religious practices and beliefs, perspectives, and philosophies of the Jewish people

Front 12

Encyclicals-

Back 12

a letter written by the Pope and sent to the whole Church; focused on teachings regarding an important matter

Front 13

Infallible-

Back 13

the gift of the Spirit to the whole Church by which the leaders of the Church

Front 14

Doctrine-

Back 14

an official teaching of the Church based on the Revelation of God by and through Christ

Front 15

Dogmas-

Back 15

teachings that are recognized as central to Church teaching, defined by the Magisterium, and accorded the fullest weight and authority

Front 16

Islam-

Back 16

founded by prophet Muhammad

Front 17

Hierarchy-

Back 17

line of authority in the Church

Front 18

Pope-

Back 18

successor of Saint Peter and Bishop of Rome

Front 19

Bishops-

Back 19

one who has received the fullness of sacrament of Holy Orders

Front 20

deacon-

Back 20

the 3rd degree or level of sacrament of Holy orders

Front 21

Ecumenism-

Back 21

movement to restore unity among the Christian Churches and, ultimately, of all humans throughout the whole world

Front 22

Laity-

Back 22

all members of the Church with the exception of those who are ordained

Front 23

Consecrated life-

Back 23

a state of life recognized by the official Church in which a person publicly professes vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience

Front 24

Diocesan priests-

Back 24

a man ordained by the bishop for service to the local Church in parish ministry or another diocesan apostolate:

Front 25

Religious Priests-

Back 25

priests who are ordained within religious community for service to the community and ministries

Front 26

Brothers-

Back 26

congregation order

Front 27

Religious life-

Back 27

a permanent state of life

Front 28

Religious vows-

Back 28

promises made by a person who becomes a full member of a religious community

Front 29

Sisters-

Back 29

congregation order

Front 30

College of bishops-

Back 30

the assembly of bishops headed by the Pope holds teaching authority and respnsibility in the Church

Front 31

Martyrs-

Back 31

a person who voluntarily suffers because of her or his beliefs

Front 32

Final Judgment-

Back 32

judgment of the human race by Jesus Christ at his 2nd coming

Front 33

Parousia-

Back 33

2nd coming of Christ, when his kingdom will be fully established

Front 34

heaven

Back 34

traditionally the dwelling place of God and the saints, meaning all who are saved

Front 35

Hell:

Back 35

state of permanent separation from God reserved for those who freely and consciously choose reject God to the very end of their life

Front 36

Purgatory-

Back 36

a state of final purification or cleansing which one may need to enter following death and before entry into heaven

Front 37

Communion of Saints-

Back 37

spiritual union of all those who believe in Christ and have been redeemed

Front 38

Apostolic Fathers-

Back 38

group of Greek Christians authors in the late 1st and early 2nd centuries