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14 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

History

The study of past events and changes in development. Transmission of cultural practices.

stone age

historical period when tools were produced from stone and other non-metallic materials

Paleolithic

The Old Stone Age-Around 8000 BCE (10,000 years ago) associated with the evolution of humans and the use of stone tools.

culture

socially transmitted actions and expressions. Material-dwellings, clothing, tools, skills


Non-material-language, beliefs, values

neolithic

The New Stone Age-3000 years ago after the last ice age/hunters and gatherers and the beginning of agriculture.

foragers

people who hunted and gathered food


Kalahari Desert in south Africa


Ituri Forest of Central Asia

Women

did most of the hunting and gathering lost some of there social standing with agriculture

Men

hunted and farmed

Agricultural Revolution

gradual change from hunting and gathering to food production. 8000-2000 BCE

Pastoralism

herding livestock, relied on what the animal produced rather than meat.

Holocene Period

period beginning around 9000 BCE that ended the last ice age and triggered the transition from hunter-gatherer to agriculture and pastoralism

Megaliths

Megaliths

very large stones used to construct religious and ceremonial structures by early food producing societies.

Jericho

Neolithic t own with early agriculture located on the west bank of the Jordan River (Israel and Palestine)

Catal Huyuk

Neolithic town with early agriculture located in central Anatolia (Modern Turkey)