Chapter 1 Terms And Works

Front 1

Upper Paleolithic Peroid

Back 1

40,000~10,000 BCE

Front 2

Back 2

Hybrid Figure

Germany

40,000~28,000 BCE (Upper Paleolithic)

Mammoth ivory

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Back 3

Woman (Venus) of Willendorf

Willendorf, Austria

25,000 BCE (Upper Paleolithic)

Limestone

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Back 4

Two Bison

Tuc d'Audoubert, France

13,000 BCE (Upper Paleolithic)

Unbaked clay

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Back 5

Ceiling View with Bison

Altamira cave, Spain

12,000 BCE (Upper Paleolithic)

Red ochre, black manganese

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Back 6

Chinese Horse

Lascaux, France

13,000 BCE (Upper Paleolithic)

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Back 7

Rhinoceros, Wounded Man, and Bison

Lascaux, France

15,000 BCE (Upper Paleolithic)

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Back 8

Spotted Horses with Human Hands

Pech-Merle, France

16,000 BCE (Upper Paleolithic)

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Back 9

Hall of Running Bulls

Lascaux, France

15,000 BCE (Upper Paleolithic)

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Neolithic in the West

Back 10

4,000~2,000 BCE

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Back 11

Stonehenge

Salisbury, England

2,800 BCE (Neolithic)

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Neolithic in the Near East

Back 12

8,000~3,000 BCE

Front 13

Jericho, Jordan River Valley

Back 13

1) ~7,500 BCE (Neolithic)

2) walls, tower, and stairs

3) plastered skulls

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Catal Huyuk, Turkey

Back 14

1) ~6,500 BCE (Neolithic)

2) reconstruction of town and shrine

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Paleolithic

Back 15

1) Lower Paleolithic (2,000,000~200,000 BCE)

2) Middle Paleolithic (150,000~40,000 BCE)

3) Upper Paleolithic (40,000~10,000 BCE)

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Mesolithic

Back 16

1) 10,000 BCE~8,000 BCE

2) transitional period of the Stone Age between the Paleolithic and the Neolithic periods

3) adaptation to a hunting, collecting, and fishing economy

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Neolithic

Back 17

1) origins in the Near East (~8,000 BCE)

2) last phase of the Stone Age

3) domestication of animals, development of agriculture, and the manufacture of pottery and textiles

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In the Round

Back 18

3-Dimensional art that is meant to be viewed from all angles (e.g. Woman of Willendorf)

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Relief

Back 19

the projection of a figure or part of a design in the background or plane which it is carved or modeled (e.g. Two Bison)

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Cromlech

Back 20

a megalithic chamber tomb

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Post-and-lintel construction

Back 21

type of construction used to make Stonehenge

supports are called posts; beams are called lintels

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Megalith

Back 22

massive stone slabs (e.g. like those used in making Stonehenge)

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Naturalism

Back 23

treatment of forms, colors, space, etc., as they might appear in nature

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Modeling

Back 24

the treatment of volume, as the turning of a form, in sculpture

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Optical Image

Back 25

showing something as one would actually see it

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Composite Image

Back 26

offering many details that go toward making the object that is portrayed, though not necessarily in accurate positions