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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Adjusted gross income (AGI)

Adjusted gross income equals gross income less reductions that are allowed, regardless of whether personal deductions are itemized

Credits

Deductions of tax liability allowed for various purposes to taxpayers who meet the qualifications

Earned income

Income from personal services as distinguished from income generated by property or other sources. Earned income includes all amounts received as wages, tips, bonuses, other employee compensation, and self-employment income, whether in the form of money, services, or property.

Exemption

An amount (3,950 for 2014) allowed by law as a reduction of income that would otherwise be taxed

Federal income tax withheld

The amount taken out the income by payer and submitted to the IRS as an advanced payment of the taxpayer's federal income tax

Gross income

Total worldwide income received in the form of money, property, or services that is subject to tax

Income

The word "income" in its broad sense, is the gain derived from capital, labor, or combination of the two

Medicare Part A

The Medicare tax taken out of an employee's wages, or the same tax paid by self employed person on net self employment income. The Medicare a tax is 1.45%

Social Security tax withheld

Time please share of Social Security tax that was taking out of the employees pay and submitted along with employees share to the IRS by the employer and employee pays 4.2% and employer pays 6.2% of the first 117000 of the employees gross wage

Social Security wage

Total wages paid to an employee that are subject to the tax. This amount does not include tips. Wages or closed subject to the Medicare tax

Tax liability

The amount of total tax to the IRS after any credits and before taking into account any advance payment made by the taxpayer.

Taxable income

Adjusted gross income, less itemized deductions or the standard deduction, less allowable personal independent exemption amounts.

Unearned income

Taxable income other than that received for services performed. Unearned income involves money received for the investment of money or other property, such as interest, dividends, and royalty. It also includes pensions, alimony, unemployment compensation, and other income that is not earned

Wage

A compensation, usually financial, received by workers in exchange for their work

Schedules and forms

Are official IRS documents used to report various types of income, deductions, and credits.