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25 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Dynasty

Government that rules all of Egypt

Pharoah

Great house of the king

Hatshesput

Woman pharoah in the late 1400s b.c. first ever

Valley of the Kings

Where a bunch of pharaohs are buried in there own pyramids and temples

Mummies

Decay via embalming

Hieroglyphics

Ancient Egyptians system of writing

Fertile crescent

Middle east. Area went from the Mediterranean Sea to the Persian golf

Mesopotamia

Eastern part of the fertile Cresent

City states

City and the surrounding land, and each was ruled by a king

Cuneiform

System of writing with like pushing with stylists in clay

Gilgamesh

Legendary character written by the sumeria before 1800 b.c.

Babylon

Sargons empire was taken over and founded the city

Hammurabi

One of the greatest leaders to reside in the babalonian in Mesopotamia

Hummarabis code

Collection of laws developed in the 1700's b.c. and dealt with most aspects of daily life

Monotheism

The belief in one all powerful god

Israelites

Another people that lived within the fertile crescent believed in concept of monotheism

Ten commandments

Used in Jewish and Christian religions

Diaspora

Greek word meaning scattered

Hittites

First to use weapons made of iron, and eventually extended their kingdom by taking over Syria and Mesopotamia. Empire lasted about 80 years

Assyrians

Came after the hittites. 650 b.c. became the most deadly fighting force in the middle east

Chaldeans

People that destroyed the assyrians empire

Hanging gardens of Babylon

One of the seven wonders of the ancient world

Cyrus ll

Seized Babylon and eventually the rest of the chaldeans empire

Darius l

Ruled Persia from 522 b.c. to 486 b.c.

Zoroaster

A Persian prophet, preached that the universe was divided by a struggle between good and evil