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41 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Early Americans traveled from place to place in search of food.

They were called nomads.

The most powerful leaders in the Mayan civilization.

Priests.

The Mayan's were a society where the religious leaders were also the rulers of the civilization.

This is called a theocracy.

The form of writing used pictures and symbols to represent things.

Hieroglyphics.

Archaeologists about the past from tools, weapons, baskets, and carvings.

Artifacts.

The Inca kept records using knotted strings.

Called quipus.

The 6 parts of a culture.

Geography/Physical Location


Religious Beliefs


Buildings/Tools


Communication


Daily Practices


Jobs/Roles

The first people to come to America from Asia during the Ice Age.

They traveled to America across a land bridge.

Built the largest city on an island, called Tenochtitlan.

Aztecs.

Made human sacrifices, usually prisoners from war, to their gods.

Aztecs.

Conquered neighboring civilizations and forced them to work as slaves.

Aztecs.


They built 20 story pyramids with temples on top.

Mayans.


Developed a 365 day calendar.

Mayans.

A theocracy.

Mayans.

Developed hieroglyphics.

Mayans.

Farmed on the sides of hills using terraces- broad platforms.

Inca.

Over 10,000 miles of stone paved roads.

Inca.

Their religion included worshiping llamas, and other protective spirits for each crop.

Inca.

Fished for food, especially salmon.


People of the West.

Had communication, traded with other settlers.

People of the West.

Had purification ceremonies in "sweat lodges".

People of the West.

One type of shelter was the longhouse.

People of the West.

They lived in homes made of mud brick called adobe.

People of the Southwest.

Lived in the desert.

People of the Southwest.

Traded with other southwest tribes and into Mexico.

People of the Southwest.

Had no leaders, all equal roles.

People of the North.

Totem poles.

People of the North.

Lived in igloos.

People of the North.

Believed in animism, where you honor animal spirits.

People of the North.


Worshiped a sea spirit.

People of the North.

Traveled around the plains to find food.

People of the Plains.

Became skilled horseback riders and hunters.

People of the Plains.

Used buffalo for shelter, tools, food, etc.

People of the Plains.


Many were mound builders.

People of the Plains.

Lived in the woodlands.

People of the East.

Formed federations that linked groups in order to bring peace.

People of the East.

They lived in longhouses and wigwams.

People of the East.

They believed if someone indulged in cannibalism they would turn into a "Wendigo", half man and half monster.

People of the East.

Celebrated the "Three Sisters"- beans, corn, and squash.

People of the Southeast.


Lived along rivers and farmed fertile ground there.

People of the Southeast.

Worshiped many gods, like a deer god.

People of the Southeast.