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50 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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a movement in Italy caused an explosion of creativity in art from 1300-1600 Greece & Rome
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renaissance
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an intellectual movement that focused on human potential & achievements
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humanism
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basic spirit of renaissance society worldly rather than spiritual; material
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secular
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what painters used to paint and it dryed quickly
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fresco
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native language used for writing instead of latin
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vernacular
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a pardon; released a sinner from performing the penalty that a priest imposed for sins
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indulgence
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a movement for religious reform and led to finding christian churches not believing in the pope
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reformation
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believes that god has known since the beginning of time who will be saved
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predestination
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set aside a marriage
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annulled
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a gov't controlled by religious leaders
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theocracy
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helping catholics to remain loyal was a movement within the catholic church to reform itself
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counter reformation
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studies a lot of leonardo davinci who is a sculptor, inventor, and scientist
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the last supper
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painting of mary holding jesus after he was crucified (mary is bigger than jesus in sculpture to show her strength)
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Pitia- michaelangelo
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designed in dome over st. peter, 10,000 sq feet of plaster
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ceiling of cystine chapel
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raphael designed this in fresco
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school of athens
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killed 60% of people
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plague
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wealthy family
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medici
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three advantages of italy:
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thriving cities, wealthy merchant class, classical heritage of greece and rome
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died and the grandson came into power who is
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lorenzon medici
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became patrons of the art
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medicis
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birthplace of renaissance
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florence, italy
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controlled gov't florence for years through banks
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medici
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lasted 1300-1600
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renaissance`
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many fields of artq
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renaissance man
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style of art that shows 3-dimensions
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perspective
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ideas of renaissance spread bc of ?
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wars and many artists fled
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produce woodcuts and engravings of religious subjects
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albrecht duhrer (german)
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paintings almost photographic and painted henry VIII
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hans holbein (german)
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specialized in oil paintings
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jan van eyck
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more interested in everyday life
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peter bruegel
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christian humanist who wrote the praise of folly
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erasmus
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christian humanist who wrote utopia
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thomas more
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under queen elizabeth - renaissance in england
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elizabethan age
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greatest playwriter of all time
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william shakespeare
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created printing press
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johann gutenburg
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started questioning the religious authority
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public
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started reformation
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martin luther
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fathered several children
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pope alexander VI
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posted 95 theses on castle church in wittingburg, germany and took a stand against johann tetzel
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luther
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ex communicated (couldn't attend or receive anything from church) b/c of 95 thesses
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luther
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henry goes to parliament to end the popes power
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reformation parliament
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henry's break with the pope was computed when parliament voted to approve
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act of supremacy
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starts anglican church
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queen elizabeth
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since the beginning of time god has chosen who is to be saved
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calvinism; john calvin
presbyterian; john knox |
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persons baptized as children should be baptized as adults
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anabaptists
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help catholics remain loyal
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catholic reformation
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french protestants; were persecuted for their beliefs
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huguenists
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catholic priests/ work out of school and monestaries
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jesuits
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2 popes took lead in church and took four imp steps
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catholic church meets to form council of trent
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an ideal society as depicted by thomas more
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utopia
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