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17 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
_ is the study od how people seek to satisfy their needs and wants by making choices
Economics
People, Bussinesses and governments must make chouces becuase all resources are:
scarce
___ means limited quanities of resources to meet unlimited needs or desires.
Scarcity
Economists call the resources that are used to make all goods and services the
factors of production
the three factors of production are
land labor capital (LLC)
Entreperneurs are leaders who combine the _____ to create new goods and services.
three factors of production
Every decision involves
trade-offs
__________are all the alternatives taht we give u when we choose one course of action over another
Trade=offs
The most desireable trade-off is
opportunity cost
If a decision involves choosing one or more unit of an input, economists say that we are
thinking at a margin
Employers think at the margin to decide how many:
workers to hire.
Economists draw curves or graphs in order to help them analyze the ___________ people make
choices and trade-offs
A ___________- shoes the alternative ways in which a economys resources can be used
A production Possiblity curve
The _____________ is the line or curve on a graph that represents the max. amont that an econmy can produce
production possiblitites frontier.
points UNDER the frontier reflect______- of resources
underutilization
If the amount of LLC increases the entire curve can shift to the
RIGHT.
The ______________ states that as production shifts from one item to a second item more and more resources are necessary to increase the production of the second item.
LAW of increasing costs.