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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

soil

the loose weathered material on earth's surface

Beadrock

the solid layer of rock beaneath the soil

Humus

a dark-collred substance that forms as plant and animal decay

fertility

a measure of how well the soil supports plant growth

loam

the best soil for growing most plants

pH scale

measures acidity

soil horizon

a layer of soil that differs in color, texture and composition

topsoil

a crumbly dark brown soil that is a mixture of humus clay and other minarals

subsoil

clay and other particles of rock but little humus

Decomposer

organisms that break the remains of dead organisms into smaller pieces.