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23 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

nomadic

no fixed home


moving from place to place

Olmec

Native American people


flourished in Southern Mexico

Maya

Native American peopleflourished in Guatemala A.D. 250- 900

Aztec

Native American people


settled in the valley of Mexico


developed powerful empire

Inca

-Native American people


-created an empire that reached nearly 2500 miles along the west coast of South America

Adena

Mound Builder society


centered in OV river valley


700 B.C. to 1000 A.D.

Hopewell

Mound Builder society


centered in Ohio River valley


200 B.C. to A.D. 400

Pueblo

group of Native Americans


descendants of Anasazi


deserts of Southwest

Iriquois

group of Native Americans


woodlands of the North Coast

kinship

ties between 2 family members

division of labor

assignment of different tasks to different groups/individuals

Islam

religion founded in Arabia


A.D. 622


prophet Muhammad


believers called Muslims

plantation

large farm


labor of slaves or other workers used to grow a single crop


sugar cane, cotton

lineage

group of people descended from a common ancestor

Renaissance

period of European history


1400-1600


renewed interest in classical culture

hierarchy

social ordering by rank or class

nuclear family

household: mother, father, children

Crusades

series of Christian military expeditions to the middle east


A.D. 1096 to 1270


intended to drive Muslims to the holy land

Reformation

religious movement in 16th century Europe


desire to reform Roman Catholic church


establishment of various protestant churches

Christopher Columbus

genoese sailer


left spain to find faster route to asia


reached land and claimed it for Spain


colonization

establishment of outlying settlements by a parent country

Columbian Exchange

plants, animals, and diseases between western and eastern hemisphere

Treaty of Tordesillas

1494


spain and portugal agreed to divide lands of the western hemisphere between them