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22 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

science

the knowledge obtained by observing natural events and conditions in order to discover facts and formulate laws or principles that can be verified or tested.

science methods

a series of steps followed to solve problems, including collection data, formulating a hypothesis, testing the hypothesis, and stating conclusions.

observation

the process of obtaining information by using the senses.

hypothesis

explanation that is based on prior scientific research or observations and that can be tested.

data

any pieces of information acquired through observations or exp.erimentation

model

a pattern, plan, representation, or description designed to show the structure or workings of an object, system, or concept.

theory

explanation for some phenomenon that is based on observation, experimentation, and reasoning.

law

summery of many experimental results and observations; a law tells how things work.

technology

the products and processes that are designed to serve our needs.

engineering

The process of creating technology.

engineering design process

the process engineers use to develop a new technology.

prototype

a test model of a product.

cost benefit analysis

process of determining whether the cost of doing something is worth the benefit provided.

bioengineering

application of engineering to living things, such as humans and plants.

assistive bioengineering

engineering that results in a product or process that helps living organisms but does not change them permanently.

adaptive bioengineering

engineering that results in a product or process that changes living organisms.

meter

the basic unit of length in the SI symbol, m

area

a measure of the size of a surface or a region.

mass

a measure of the amount of matter in a object; a fundamental property of an object that is not affected by the forces that act on the object, such as the gravitational force.

volume

a measure of the size of a body or region in 3 dimensional space.

density

the ratio of the mass of a substance to the volume of the substance; often expressed as grams per cubic centimeter for solids and liquids and as grams per liter for gases.

tempature

a measure of how hot or cold something is; specifically , a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object.