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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

4 ways to represent a function

verbally


numerically (table)


visually (graph)


algebraically (formula)

symmetry

even = f(-x) = f(x)


odd = f(-x) = -f(x)

sin(x) and cos(x)

Domain: all real numbers


Range: -1 to 1


Period: 2pi

Translations

f(x) + c means graph shifted upwards by c


f(x-c) means graph sifted c units to the right

Transformations

y =cf(x) when c>1, means stretched by a factor of c in the vertical direction


y=-f(x) means reflected across x axis


y=f(cx) when c>1, means shrink horizontally by a factor of c


y=f(-x) = reflect across y axis

Composition

f o g = f(g(x))


Domain of f(g(x)) is wherever both f and g are defined

Laws of exponents

b^x+y = (b^x)(b^y)


b^x-y = (b^x)/b^y)


(b^x)^y = b^xy


(ab)^x = (a^x)(b^x)

one-to-one

A function is one-to-one if it never takes on the same value twice


no y values are the same


passes horizontal line test

inverse functions

a functions inverse is a function if the function is one to one (passes HLT)


domain of inverse = range of function


range of inverse = domain of function


f^-1(f(x)) = x for domain of function


f(f^-1(x)) = x for domain of inverse

how to find an inverse function

set f(x) = y and solve for x, switch x and y


graph obtained by reflecting f(x) across line y=x

laws of logs

log b (xy) = log b x + log b y


log b (x/y) = log b x - log b y


log b (x^r) = rlog b x

Unit Circle

Trig Identities

sin^2x + cos^2x = 1


1+tan^2x = sec^2x


sin(2x) = 2sinxcosx