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29 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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The creation of Adam |
1. Dust (Turab) 2. Clay (Sulalah min tin) 3. Well-mixed clay (At-tin al-lazib) 4. Odoured dust (Hama' masnun) 5. Hard dust (Salsal kal fakhar) 6. Spirit (Nafkh al-Ruh) |
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Stages of human Creation |
1. Sperm ( Nutfah) 2. Clot of blood (Alaqah) 3. Lump/foetus (Mudghah) 4. Bones (Idzama) 5. Flesh(Lahma) 6. Another creature (Khalaqan Akhar) |
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Other names for Human? |
1. An-nas 2.Al-insan 3.Bani Adam 4.Al-basyar |
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Darwinism Theory |
Natural Selection 1. Evolution-while exist,they change 2.Common descent-organism are desnded from one 3. Species multiply-one species diverge until become two separate species 4. Gradualism-change through incremental small changes within populations 5. Natural selection-variation between individuals. |
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Man's soul |
1. Rational soul (al-nafs al natiqah) 2. Animal Soul ( al-nafs al hayawaniyah) |
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Rational soul |
Must exert its power and rule over the animal soul |
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Animal soul |
.Enslaves itself in submission and service .Must returns itself to the power and the authority of the rational soul |
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The effects when man can control animal soul |
1. Fulfill the purpose of creation 2. Peace of soul 3. His soul is pacified. |
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Stages of nafs |
1. An-nafs al-ammarah 2. An-nafs al-lawwamah 3. An-nafs al-mutmainnah |
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Why do insan disobey Allah? |
.forgetfulness (nisyan) Man forgot the covenant to fulfill his duty and purpose |
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Forgetfulness brings to? |
•Disobedience •Injustice (zulm) and ignorance (jahl) |
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Two aims of human creation |
1. As a servant ( worshipper) to Allah 2. As a vigerent/messenger (khalifah) to Allah |
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Characteristic of Allah servant |
1. Obedient 2. Good follower 3. Loyal 4. Surrender to Allah |
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Three categories of servants of Allah |
1.Kafirun 2. Musyrikun 3. Muslimun. |
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Functions of Caliph |
1. To be a leader 2. To make the world prosperous 3. To build a new civilization that is based on Allah's concept of civilization 4. To ensure all 4 aspects of life(physical,mental,emotional and spiritual) are in equilibrium 5. To expand the Islamic religion and beliefs 6. Prove to the mankind |
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Definition of Khalifah |
•General head office,responsible for administration and affairs of the religion after the prophet •Someone who replace others |
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Who are Khalifah |
•Adam •The prophets • Prophet Muhammad • Khulafa' ar Rasyidin • The companion •Human generation |
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Definition of servant |
•Arabic word = abd •submitting to the orders of Allah and avoid what has been forbidden by Him |
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Ibadah? |
Offer one's devotion to real master through worship and submission |
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Ubudiyyah |
•Entails an awareness of being a servant of Allah, recognizing one's Lord anf realizing one's own witnesses |
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Reaponsibilities Towards God |
•Prayers •Fasting •Alms giving • Pilgrimage • Obey Allah |
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Zakat |
Purification and growth. |
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Hajj |
Obligatory for physically and financially able to perform |
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Responsibilities Towards Human |
•Ourselves • Parents • Wife /husband • Family/relatives • Neighbour • Friends • Society |
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Children |
• delight of parents' heart • comfort in old age • source of dua' in grave • earn fruits of life and reward of the hereafter |
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Right of children on parents in Islam |
1. Teach about Islam, how to worship Allah, good manners- no compulsion or force. 2. Provide environment & tools to learn about Islam 3. Showing love to children-feeding, clothing, health care,give name with good meaning 4. Justice between children and have respectable life equality |
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Father |
• leader in his family • protect the family • provide necessity • strive to be role model • head of the household |
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Mother |
• Responsible for children's guidance and education --pregnancy, food habits, behaviour |
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Opposing Darwinism Theory |
1. Quran stated humans made from soil. 2. The biological change from ape to man has never happen in the lifetime. 3. There is no such things as simple cell. |
