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7 Cards in this Set

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The four elements used to form words are

Word root


Combining form


Suffix


Prefix

Word root

Foundation of a Medical term, contains primary meaning

Combining forms

When a word root is combined with a vowel

A commanding vowel is usually an o, but sometimes I

Suffix

Usually describes a pathology (disease or abnormality) symptom surgical or diagnostic procedure a part of speech

Word element placed at the end of a word that changes the meaning of the word

Prefix

Usually indicates a number, time, position,direction, or negation

Word element attached to the beginning of the word or word root

Three steps for defining medical words

1. Define the suffix


2. Define the first part of word (word root, combining form, or prefix)


3. Define the middle parts of word

Rules for building medical words

1. A word links a suffix that begins with a vowel.


2. A combining form links a suffix that begins with a consonant


3. A combining form links one root to form a compound word