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7 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What is social psychology?
the scientific study of how people perceive,affect, and relate to one another.
Two principal assumptions of social psychology:
the power of the situation, subjectiveperceptions guide behavior, not objective reality
Social psychology compared to other academicdisciplines
level of analysis – focus on the individual,methodological approach the experimental method, theory based explanations ofbehavior, the why not just the what
Wundt and the introspectionists’ perspective on thestudy of psychology
psychology should be the analysis of consciousprocesses into their elements. (his mainmethod was introspection)
Gestalt psychology and key assumptions method
perception is directed toward achieving order(finishing a shape); perceptual imbalance creates tension (abstract vs.realistic painting), perception occurs in a field of interdependent forces(yellow dots are the same color); meaning is variable, context determinesmeaning, meaning guides behavior (either a person or an animal illusion); thewhole is different from the sum of the parts (Dalmatian): focus on the wholeand can’t reduce down to its elements W
Lewin’s contribution to social psychology
behavior is a function of the person and theirenvironment; there are dispositional and situational determinants of behavior(look at environment, personality, background, you have to look at the wholebefore understanding someone’s behavior)ty1}�x�Wm
Current themes and perspectives in social psychology(e.g., evolutionary, cultural)
more of a biological component incorporating into social psych, the roles that genes play, uses principles of evolution tounderstand human behavior, cross-cultural research, multicultural researchm}WWm