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7 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What is social psychology?
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the scientific study of how people perceive,affect, and relate to one another.
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Two principal assumptions of social psychology:
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the power of the situation, subjectiveperceptions guide behavior, not objective reality
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Social psychology compared to other academicdisciplines
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level of analysis – focus on the individual,methodological approach the experimental method, theory based explanations ofbehavior, the why not just the what
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Wundt and the introspectionists’ perspective on thestudy of psychology
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psychology should be the analysis of consciousprocesses into their elements. (his mainmethod was introspection)
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Gestalt psychology and key assumptions method
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perception is directed toward achieving order(finishing a shape); perceptual imbalance creates tension (abstract vs.realistic painting), perception occurs in a field of interdependent forces(yellow dots are the same color); meaning is variable, context determinesmeaning, meaning guides behavior (either a person or an animal illusion); thewhole is different from the sum of the parts (Dalmatian): focus on the wholeand can’t reduce down to its elements W
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Lewin’s contribution to social psychology
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behavior is a function of the person and theirenvironment; there are dispositional and situational determinants of behavior(look at environment, personality, background, you have to look at the wholebefore understanding someone’s behavior)ty1}�x�Wm
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Current themes and perspectives in social psychology(e.g., evolutionary, cultural)
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more of a biological component incorporating into social psych, the roles that genes play, uses principles of evolution tounderstand human behavior, cross-cultural research, multicultural researchm}WWm
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