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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Program (software)

A set of instructions that a computer follows to perform a task.

Programmer

A person that designs, creates and tests computer programs.

CPU

The part of the a computer that runs the programs

Binary system

All values are written as sequences of 0s and 1s.

Machine language

The only language the CPU understands. Instructions are binary.

Programming language (high-level)

Used by people to write computer programs. Each language has its own set of key words and grammar.

Key words (reserved words)

Have specific meaning and purpose in the programming language.

Syntax

Language rules that dictate how key words, operators, and punctuation characters must be used.

Source code

The statements written in a programming language.

Syntax error

Mistake in language usage, such as a misspelled key work, a missing punctuation character, or the misuse of an operator

Compiler

Software that translates a program written a programming language (source code) into a machine language program. The machine language can be executed at any time without being translated again.

Interpreter

Software that both translates and executes the instruction in a programming language program. An interpreter must translate the program each time the program is run.