Chapter 1

Front 1

Anatomy

Back 1

Study of structure

Front 2

Morphology

Back 2

Relates structure to function

Front 3

Physiology

Back 3

Study of function

Front 4

6 levels of organization

Back 4

Chemical, cellular, tissue, organ, organ system, organismal

Front 5

Organismal

Back 5

Sum total of all levels working together to keep organism alive and maintain homeostasis

Front 6

Homeostasis

Back 6

Existence and maintenance of a relatively constant environment in the body. Using positive and negative feedback loops.

Front 7

11 organ systems

Back 7

Integumetary, skeletal, muscular, nervous, endocrine, cardiovascular, lymphoid, respiratory, digestive, urinary, reproductive

Front 8

What defines life?

Back 8

Responsiveness, movement, reproduction, growth and differentiation, metabolism and excretion

Front 9

Auris

Back 9

Ear or otic

Front 10

Bucca

Back 10

Cheek or buccal

Front 11

Mentis

Back 11

Chin or mental

Front 12

Frons

Back 12

Forehead or frontal

Front 13

Oculus

Back 13

Eye or orbital or ocular

Front 14

Nasus

Back 14

Nose or nasal

Front 15

Oris

Back 15

Mouth or oral

Front 16

Pectoral

Back 16

Chest

Front 17

Sternal

Back 17

Breastbone

Front 18

Mamma

Back 18

Breast or mammary

Front 19

Cervicis

Back 19

Neck or cervical

Front 20

Clavicular

Back 20

Clavicle

Front 21

Abdominal

Back 21

Abdomen

Front 22

Umbilicus

Back 22

Naval or umbilical

Front 23

Pelvic

Back 23

Pelvis

Front 24

Inguen

Back 24

Groin or inguinal

Front 25

Pubis

Back 25

Genital or pubic

Front 26

Axilla

Back 26

Armpit or axillary

Front 27

Brachium

Back 27

Arm or brachial

Front 28

Antecubitis

Back 28

Front of elbow or antecubital

Front 29

Antebrachium

Back 29

Forearm or antebrachial

Front 30

Manus

Back 30

Hand or manual

Front 31

Carpus

Back 31

Wrist or carpal

Front 32

Palma

Back 32

Palm or palmar

Front 33

Digits or phalanges

Back 33

Fingers, digital, phalangeal

Front 34

Coxal

Back 34

Hip

Front 35

Femur

Back 35

Thigh or femoral

Front 36

Patella

Back 36

Kneecap or patellar

Front 37

Crus

Back 37

Leg or crural

Front 38

Pedal, pez

Back 38

Foot

Front 39

Tarsus

Back 39

Ankle or tarsal

Front 40

Dorsum

Back 40

Top of foot

Front 41

Cranial

Back 41

Skull

Front 42

Occipital

Back 42

Base of skull

Front 43

Nuchal

Back 43

Back of neck

Front 44

Pollex

Back 44

Thumb

Front 45

Cephalon

Back 45

Head or cephalic

Front 46

Cranium

Back 46

Skull or cranial

Front 47

Facies

Back 47

Face or facial

Front 48

Hallux

Back 48

Great toe

Front 49

Shoulder

Back 49

Acromial

Front 50

Dorsum

Back 50

Back or dorsal

Front 51

Olecranon

Back 51

Back of elbow, olecranal

Front 52

Lumbus

Back 52

Loin, lumbar

Front 53

Gluteus

Back 53

Buttock, gluteal

Front 54

Popliteus

Back 54

Back of knee, popliteal

Front 55

Sura

Back 55

Calf, sural

Front 56

Calcaneus

Back 56

Heel of foot, calcaneal

Front 57

Planta

Back 57

Sole of foot, plantar

Front 58

Arterior

Back 58

The front, before. Ventral

Front 59

Posterior

Back 59

The back, behind. Dorsal

Front 60

Cranial or cephalic

Back 60

Towards the head

Front 61

Superior

Back 61

Above, at a higher level

Front 62

Caudal

Back 62

Towards the tail

Front 63

Inferior

Back 63

Below, at a lower level

Front 64

Medial

Back 64

Towards the midline

Front 65

Lateral

Back 65

Away from the midline

Front 66

Proximal

Back 66

Towards an attached base, the thigh is proximal to the foot

Front 67

Distal

Back 67

Away from an attached base, the fingers are distal to the wrist.

Front 68

Superficial

Back 68

At, near, or relatively close to the body surface

Front 69

Deep

Back 69

Toward the interior of the body, farther from the surface

Front 70

The right upper quadrant contains?

Back 70

Right lobe of liver, gallbladder, right kidney, portions of stomach, small and large intestines.

Front 71

right lower quadrant contains?

Back 71

cecum,appendix, and portions of the small intestines, right reproductive organs,

Front 72

the left lower quadrant contains?

Back 72

most of the small intestine and portions of the large intestine, left ureter, and left reproductive organs

Front 73

the left upper quadrant contains?

Back 73

left lobe of liver, stomach, pancreas, left kidney, spleen, and portions of large intestine.

Front 74

midsagittal plane

Back 74

divides a person in half and makes a left half and a right half down the midline.

Front 75

transverse plane

Back 75

also horizontal, divides into superior and inferior

Front 76

frontal plane

Back 76

also called coronal. divides into anterior and posterior

Front 77

parasagittal plane

Back 77

divides into left half and right half but is not down the midline.

Front 78

true cavities are lined tissue that came from....

Back 78

mesoderm

Front 79

the 5 true body cavities are?

Back 79

cranial, vertebral, abdominal, thoracic, pelvic

Front 80

dorsal cavity is made up of the cavities..

Back 80

cranial and vertebral

Front 81

the ventral cavity is made up of these cavities?

Back 81

thoracic, abdominal, and pelvic

Front 82

the thoracic cavity contains...

Back 82

the pleural cavities, one for each lung, the mediastinum, and the pericardial cavity

Front 83

mediastinum

Back 83

connective tissue that surrounds and supports the trachea, esophagus, thymus, heart, and major blood vessels entering or exiting the heart (contains the pericardial cavity)

Front 84

what lines the trunk cavities and covers the organs?

Back 84

serous membrane

Front 85

visceral serous membrane

Back 85

inner membrane that covers the organs

Front 86

parietal serous membrane

Back 86

the outer membrane

Front 87

Between a visceral and a parietal membrane there is a ________.

Back 87

fluid-filled cavity

Front 88

________cavity surrounds the heart, ________ cavity surrounds the lungs, and _________ cavity surrounds the abdominopelvic cavity.

Back 88

Pericardial, pleural, peritoneal

Front 89

What is mesentery and list 3 things that it does?

Back 89

Made up of two layers of fused peritoneum.
1. connects visceral to parietal or to visceral peritoneum
2. anchors organs
3. provides pathway for blood vessels and nerves

Front 90

Some organs are not connected by mesentery and are called __________. They are covered with _________ peritoneum. Some examples are:

Back 90

retroperitoneal. parietal. kidneys, adrenal glands, pancreas, some parts of the intestines, and the urinary bladder.

Front 91

peritoneum

Back 91

the serous membrane that lines the peritoneal (abdominopelvic) cavity