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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Scientific Inquiry

The different ways scientists study the natural world

Parameter

A factor that can be measured in an experiment

Manipulated Variable

The variable that is purposely changed

Responding Variable

the variable that is expected to changed as a result from the manipulated variable

Controlled Experiment

an investigation in which only one parameter in manipulated at a time

Communicating

Sharing ideas and conclusions with others through writing and speaking

Model

A picture, diagram, computer image, or other representation of an object or process

Scientific Theory

A well-tested explanation for a wide range of observations or experimental results

Scientific Law

A statement that describes what scientists expect to happen every time under a particular set of conditions

SI

International system of units


• used all around the world to compare common measures


Weight

A measure of the force of gravity upon a person

Mass

Measure of the amount of matter and object contains

Volume

Amount of space and object takes up


______= length • width height

Meniscus

The curve of water, or liquid, in a graduate cylinder

Density

Mass per unit volume


_______= Mass divided by volume

Celsius Scale

• Water freezes at 0


• Water boils at 100


• commonly used by scientists

Kelvin Scale

Same size units as Celsius scale


SI unit of temperature

Absolute Zero

nothing colder than this temperature

Hypothesis

A possible answer to a scientific question or explanation for a set of observations

Data

Facts, figures, and other evidence gathered through observations