Chapter 1

Front 1

Dorothea Dix (1802-1887)

Back 1

Pioneer crusader for elevation of standards of care for the mentally ill. Superintendent of the female nurses of the union army.

Front 2

Clara Barton (1821-1912)

Back 2

Developed the American Red Cross in 1881

Front 3

Mary Ann Ball (1817-1901)

Back 3

One of the greatest nurse heroines if the civil war. Championed the rights and comforts of the soldiers; organized diet kitchens, laundries, ambulance service; and supervised the nursing staff

Front 4

Linda Richards (1841-1930)

Back 4

First trained nurse in America. Responsible for the development of the first nursing and hospital records. Credited with the development of our present day documentation system

Front 5

Isabel Hampton Robb (1859-1910)

Back 5

Organized the first graded system of the theory and practice in the schools of nursing. One if the founders of the American journal of nursing.

Front 6

Lavinia Dock (1858-1956)

Back 6

Responsible, with Robb, for the organization of the American society of superintendent of training schools, which s jm Ed into the national league for nursing education

Front 7

Mary Eliza Mahoney (1845-1926)

Back 7

Graduated from the New England hospital for women and children in 1879, becoming the first African American professional nurse. Worked for acceptance of African American in the nursing profession

Front 8

Lillian D Wald (1867-1940)

Back 8

Responsible for the development of public health nursing in the in the United States through the founding of the Henry street settlement in New York City

Front 9

Mary Adelaide Nutting (1858-1948)

Back 9

A leader in nursing education. Developed curriculum concepts and guidelines for student nurses. Assisted in the development of the international council of nurses.

Front 10

Mary Breckenridge (1881-1965)

Back 10

Pioneer in nurse midwifery. Established the frontier nursing service to deliver obstetric care to mothers in the bills of Kentucky; these nurses traveled on the horseback to reach the mothers.

Front 11

Nightingale

Back 11

To facilitate “the body’s reparative processes” by arranging the patients environment

Front 12

Orem (1971)

Back 12

To care for and help patient attain total self care

Front 13

Leininger (1978)

Back 13

To provide care consistent with nursing’s emerging science and knowledge, with caring as the central focus

Front 14

Roy (1979)

Back 14

To identify types of demands placed on patient, asses adaptation to demands, and help patients adapt

Front 15

Parse (1981)

Back 15

To focus on humans as unitary living beings and humanity’s qualitative participation with the health experience (nursing as science art)

Front 16

Benner and wrubel (1989)

Back 16

To focus on patients needs for caring as a means of coping with stressors of illness