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23 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Sociology

The study of human Society

Sociology Perspective

The point of view to study sociology


To see the general patterns in people

Global Perspective

The larger world and our society's place in it

World's countries can be divided in 3 ways

High income


Middle income


Low income

Positivism

Scientific approach to knowledge based on "positive" facts

Theory

A statement of how and why specific facts are related

Theoretical Approach

A basic image of society that guides thinking and research



Structural-functionalist


Social Conflict


Symbolic Interaction

Structural Functional Approach

A framework for building theory that sees society as a complex system

Social Conflict Approach

Building a theory that sees society as an area of inequality that makes conflict

Gender Conflict Theory

The study of society that focuses on inequality and conflict between women and men

Race Conflict Theory

The study of society that focuses on inequality between different races

Feminism

Support of social equality for women and men

Symbolic- Interaction Approach

Building a theory that sees society as the product of the everyday Interactions of individuals

Macro-Level

A broad focus on social structures that shape society as a whole

Micro-Level

A close up focus on a social interaction in specific situations

Positivist Sociology

The study of society based on scientific observation of social behavior

Science

A logical system that develops knowledge from direct, systematic observation

Concept

A mental construct that represents some aspects of the world in simplified form

Variable

A concept whose value changes from case to case

Objectivity

Personal neutrality in conducting research

Interpretive Sociology

Study if society that focuses on discovering the meanings people attach to their social world

Critical Sociology

Study of society that focuses on the need for social change

Hypothesis

Possible relationship between two (or more) variables