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48 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
When vowels are doubled like Paar, Haar, and Schnee,
they are . . . |
Long Vowels
|
|
When vowels are followed by h like sehen, Jahr, and Ohrring,
they are . . . |
Long Vowels
|
|
When vowels are followed by a single consonant like gut, and rot,
they are . . . |
Long Vowels
|
|
When vowels are followed by a double consonant like Bett, Mann, and hoffen,
they are . . . |
Short Vowels
|
|
When vowels are followed by two or more consonants like sitzen and ernst,
they are . . . |
Short Vowels
|
|
a long
is pronounced like |
the a in father
Vater, haben, sagen |
|
a short
is pronounced like |
the o in hot
Wasser, Hand, alt |
|
e long
is pronounced like |
the a in may
See, geben |
|
e short
is pronounced like |
the e in let
Ende, Henne |
|
i long
is pronounced like |
the ee in greet
Tiger, Universität |
|
i short
is pronounced like |
the i in sit
ist, dick, Mitte, Mittag, Mittwoch |
|
ie
is pronounced like |
the ee in greet
Bier, hier, fliegen |
|
o long
is pronounced like |
the o in open
Sohne, Brot, Segelboot |
|
o short
is pronounced like |
the o in song
Sonne, Sommer |
|
u long
is pronounced like |
the u in dune
Blume, Pudel, Handschuh |
|
u short
is pronounced like |
the u in bush
Mutter, und, unter |
|
ä long
is pronounced like |
the ai in hair
Mädchen, Väter, Waschbär |
|
ä short
is pronounced like |
the e in let
Männer, Länder, Rotkäppechen |
|
ö long
is pronounced like |
the a in may
Söhn, schön |
|
ö short
is pronounced like |
the e in let
öffnen, östlich |
|
ü long
is pronounced like |
the ee in greet
kühl, grün, Bücherwurm |
|
ü short
is pronounced like |
the i in sit
Hütte, küssen |
|
ä, ö, and ü are occasionally written as
|
ae, oe, ue
spaet and spät Oel and Öl Bueffel and Büffel |
|
the dipthongs ei, ai, ey and ay
are pronounced like |
the i in wine
Wein, Mai |
|
au
is pronounced like |
the ou in mouse
Maus, Haus, Augenblick |
|
äu and eu
are pronounced like |
the oy in joy
neu, Fräulein, Nachteule, Feuer |
|
b is like the English B when beginning a word but is pronounced the English letter what when ending a word?
|
p
halb, Grab but corresponds to v or f Silber |
|
c before a, e, i is like the
|
ts in bats
Cäsar, Cicero |
|
When ch follows e, i, umlauts, consonants and in a few words it precedes e or i, it is pronounced like
|
the h in hew
e.g. ich, mich, China |
|
When ch follows a, o, u, and au, it is pronounced like
|
the ch in Loch
|
|
chs
is pronounced like |
the x in six
sechs, Lachs |
|
d when ending a word
is pronounced like |
the English t
Hund, Gesundheit but corresponds to th Erde, Bruder |
|
g when ending a word or syllable
is pronounced like |
the English k
Tag |
|
-ig as an ending
is pronounced like |
y
König, hungrig, durstig |
|
j is
is pronounced like |
the y in young
jung, ja, Jahrhundert |
|
pf
is pronounced like |
pf
Apfel, Pfund, pfui, Pfeffer, Trumpf |
|
s when it begins a syllable
is pronounced like |
the z in zest
senden, Suppe, Sanduhr |
|
ß
is pronounced like |
the ss in mass
dass, Klasse |
|
sp and st
are both pronounced like |
the English sh in she
e.g. spanisch, Spinne, Staat, Stinktier |
|
th
is pronounced like |
the English t
Luther, Goethe, Beethoven, Theologie |
|
v
is pronounced like |
the English f
Volk, Vorwort, vier |
|
w
is pronounced like |
the English v
Wald, Wassermelone |
|
z
is pronounced like |
the ts in bats
e.g. Zoo, Zickzack, Zigarre |
|
f, ff (medial or final)
usually corresponds to |
p
Schiff Hilfe |
|
cht
usually corresponds to |
ght
Macht, Licht |
|
k
usually corresponds to |
ch or ch
Kase = cheese |
|
tz, z
usually corresponds to |
t
Katz = cat Salz = salt |
|
t
usually corresponds to |
d
Wort = word Traum = dream |