Chapte 1-2

Front 1

Incas

Back 1

>People who ruled parts of South America
>began in the Cuzco area
>1200

Front 2

Mayas

Back 2

>Mesoamerican civilization
>Developing language of the pre-Columbian Americas
>2000 BC

Front 3

Aztecs

Back 3

>ethinic group that dominated much of Mesoamerica
>built large empire throughout mesoamerica
>14th century

Front 4

Chaco Canyon

Back 4

>ancient Native American cultural center
>Important Anasazi
>900-1130 AD

Front 5

Woodland Indians

Back 5

>Prehistoric Native Americans from the woodland area
>technically advanced; cultivated crops in the valleys of north Georgia
>1000 BC to 1000 AD

Front 6

Mobile Societies

Back 6

>indigenous people of North America
>8000 BCE

Front 7

Native Agriculture

Back 7

>squash, cotton. sunflower, pumpkin, tobacco, goosefoot, knotgrass, and sumpweed

Front 8

Leif Erikson

Back 8

>band vocalist and actor
>starred in films
>1930-1964

Front 9

Prince Henry the Navigator

Back 9

>prince from Portugal
>responsible for the beginning of the European worldwide explorations and maritime trade
>1415

Front 10

Christopher Columbus

Back 10

>navigator, colonizer, and explorer
>led to the European awareness of the Americas
>1490's

Front 11

Ferdinand Magellan

Back 11

>Portuguese explorer
>led first expedition to sail from the Atlantic Ocean into the Pacific Ocean'
>1519-1522

Front 12

The Conquistadors

Back 12

>Spanish Soldiers
>Led the conquest of the Incan Empire
>1492

Front 13

Cortes

Back 13

>Spanish conquistador
>caused the fall of the Aztec Empire
>16th Century

Front 14

Fransisco Pizarro

Back 14

>Spanish Conquisatdor
>Conquered the Inca Empire
>1500's

Front 15

Ordinance of Discovery

Back 15

llolloolol

Front 16

Sir Walter Raleigh

Back 16

>English aristocrat, writer, poet, soldier, coutier, spy and explorer
>Popularized tobacco in England
>financed and organized Roanoke island
>1500's

Front 17

Roanoke

Back 17

>Enterprise financed and organized by sir Walter Raleigh
>1580's
>best known for for the "lost colony"

Front 18

Tobacco

Back 18

>prominent crop grown in the colonies
>17th century

Front 19

Virginia Company

Back 19

>joint stock companies chartered by james the 1st
>1600's
>not allowed to have colonies

Front 20

Powhatans

Back 20

>virgina Nativ Americans
>extinct
>1600's

Front 21

propriety rule

Back 21

>unpopular from the start because propertied immigrants to the colony hoped to monopolize fundamental constitutions of Carolina as a basis for government

Front 22

Toleration act

Back 22

>law mandating religious tolerence
>first limit on hate speech in the world
>1636

Front 23

Mayflower Compact

Back 23

>first governing compact of the plymouth colony
>1620
>freedom to practice Christianity

Front 24

William Bradford

Back 24

>english leader in plymouth colony
>elected govenor 30 times
>1600's

Front 25

Theocratic society

Back 25

>government system in which god is the state's supreme ruler

Front 26

Pequot War

Back 26

>>Massachusetts , plymouth, and some NAtive American tribes attacked the pequot tribe
>survivors sold as slaves
>1634-1638

Front 27

King Philip's War

Back 27

>1675
>chief King Philip attacked 52 puritan towns
>Bloodiest war faught in New England

Front 28

English Civil War

Back 28

>war between Parliamentarians and Royalists
>1642-1651
>sparked the american revolution; colonies forced to fend for themselves

Front 29

Middle Colonies

Back 29

>AKA bread colonies or Breadbasket colonies
>previously apart of New Netherlands
>Now present day New Jersey, Pennsylvania, New York, and Delaware
>became apart of the colonies in 1600's

Front 30

Charter of liberties

Back 30

>written proclamation by Henry 1st of England
>1100
>binded the king to certain laws regarding the treatment of church officials and nobles

Front 31

Black Codes

Back 31

>laws mostly passed in the south to limit the basic rights of african Americans
>1800's

Front 32

Holy Experiment

Back 32

>attempt by quakers to establish a community for themselves in Pennsylvania
>took off with William Penn

Front 33

California 1760's

Back 33

>Spanish missionaries first established
>1769

Front 34

James Olgethorpes

Back 34

>British general, philanthropist
>1733
>founder of Gerogia

Front 35

Mercantilism

Back 35

>English laws that prevented colonies from trading with other countires

Front 36

Navigation Acts

Back 36

>restricted foreign trade between england and the colonies
>1651
>factor in the Anglo-Dutch Wars
>resentment for revolutionary war

Front 37

Sir Edmond Andros

Back 37

>governer of the dominion of New Engand
>1600's

Front 38

The Glorious Revoltuion

Back 38

>AKA revolution of 1688
>overthrow of king james 1st by parlimentarians with and invadin army led by Dutch Stadtholder

Front 39

Combridge Agreement

Back 39

>sgreement made bewteen shareholders of the Massachusettes bay company
>led to the foundation of Boston
>1629

Front 40

Covenant theogoly

Back 40

>conceptual overview and framework used to understand the bible

Front 41

Half way covenant

Back 41

>form of partial church membership
>felt that englsih colonies were drifting from their original religious purpose
>1662

Front 42

Thomas Hooker

Back 42

>prominant puritan founded colony of connecticut
>1600's

Front 43

saybrook platfrom

Back 43

>proposals attempted to unite churches
>1708

Front 44

calvaliers

Back 44

>term used for parlimentarians
>1600's

Front 45

John locke

Back 45

>philosopher
>father of liberalism
>inspired ideas of equality and freedom