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194 Cards in this Set
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- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Anatomy |
The study of organs and systems of the body |
Study |
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Physiology |
The study of the functions of these organs and systems |
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Gross anatomy |
Can be seen with the naked eye |
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Histology |
The study of structures too small to be seen except through microscope |
Microscope |
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Building blocks human body |
Cells Tissue Organs Body systems |
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Building blocks human body |
Cells Tissue Organs Body systems |
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Cells |
Basic units of life |
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Building blocks human body |
Cells Tissue Organs Body systems |
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Cells |
Basic units of life |
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Protoplasm |
A colorless gel- like substance that contains water , salt and nutrients obtained from food |
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Cells contain three basic parts |
Nucleus Cytoplasm Cell membrane |
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Cells vary in size shape structure and function |
But all have certain characteristics in common |
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Nucleus |
Control center of cell activities , is vitally important for reproduction |
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Nucleus |
Control center of cell activities , is vitally important for reproduction |
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Cytoplasm |
The production department of the cell |
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Nucleus |
Control center of cell activities , is vitally important for reproduction |
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Cytoplasm |
The production department of the cell |
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Organelles |
Is a small structure, performs most of the cells activities . Organelles store food for growth as well as repair and restore the cell |
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Nucleus |
Control center of cell activities , is vitally important for reproduction |
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Cytoplasm |
The production department of the cell |
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Organelles |
Is a small structure, performs most of the cells activities . Organelles store food for growth as well as repair and restore the cell |
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Cell membrane |
The outer surface of the cell |
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Nucleus |
Control center of cell activities , is vitally important for reproduction |
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Cytoplasm |
The production department of the cell |
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Organelles |
Is a small structure, performs most of the cells activities . Organelles store food for growth as well as repair and restore the cell |
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Cell membrane |
The outer surface of the cell |
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Mitosis or indirect division |
Human cells reproduce by dividing in half |
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Nucleus |
Control center of cell activities , is vitally important for reproduction |
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Cytoplasm |
The production department of the cell |
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Organelles |
Is a small structure, performs most of the cells activities . Organelles store food for growth as well as repair and restore the cell |
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Cell membrane |
The outer surface of the cell |
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Mitosis or indirect division |
Human cells reproduce by dividing in half |
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Metabolism |
A chemical process by which Cells receive nutrients into energy and reproduction and store for later use |
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Nucleus |
Control center of cell activities , is vitally important for reproduction |
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Cytoplasm |
The production department of the cell |
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Organelles |
Is a small structure, performs most of the cells activities . Organelles store food for growth as well as repair and restore the cell |
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Cell membrane |
The outer surface of the cell |
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Mitosis or indirect division |
Human cells reproduce by dividing in half |
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Metabolism |
A chemical process by which Cells receive nutrients into energy and reproduction and store for later use |
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Metabolic rate depends on |
Heredity, health conditions ,medications , exercise , diet and eating habits |
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Nucleus |
Control center of cell activities , is vitally important for reproduction |
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Cytoplasm |
The production department of the cell |
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Organelles |
Is a small structure, performs most of the cells activities . Organelles store food for growth as well as repair and restore the cell |
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Cell membrane |
The outer surface of the cell |
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Mitosis or indirect division |
Human cells reproduce by dividing in half |
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Metabolism |
A chemical process by which Cells receive nutrients into energy and reproduction and store for later use |
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Metabolic rate depends on |
Heredity, health conditions ,medications , exercise , diet and eating habits |
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Human life depends on |
The body ability to obtain nutrients from foods which broken down into smaller components |
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Nucleus |
Control center of cell activities , is vitally important for reproduction |
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Cytoplasm |
The production department of the cell |
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Organelles |
Is a small structure, performs most of the cells activities . Organelles store food for growth as well as repair and restore the cell |
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Cell membrane |
The outer surface of the cell |
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Mitosis or indirect division |
Human cells reproduce by dividing in half |
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Metabolism |
A chemical process by which Cells receive nutrients into energy and reproduction and store for later use |
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Metabolic rate depends on |
Heredity, health conditions ,medications , exercise , diet and eating habits |
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Human life depends on |
The body ability to obtain nutrients from foods which broken down into smaller components |
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Two phases of metabolism |
Anabolism Catabolism |
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Nucleus |
Control center of cell activities , is vitally important for reproduction |
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Cytoplasm |
The production department of the cell |
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Organelles |
Is a small structure, performs most of the cells activities . Organelles store food for growth as well as repair and restore the cell |
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Cell membrane |
The outer surface of the cell |
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Mitosis or indirect division |
Human cells reproduce by dividing in half |
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Metabolism |
A chemical process by which Cells receive nutrients into energy and reproduction and store for later use |
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Metabolic rate depends on |
Heredity, health conditions ,medications , exercise , diet and eating habits |
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Human life depends on |
The body ability to obtain nutrients from foods which broken down into smaller components |
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Two phases of metabolism |
Anabolism Catabolism |
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Anabolism |
Process of building up larger molecules from smaller ones Body stores water,food and oxygen |
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Nucleus |
Control center of cell activities , is vitally important for reproduction |
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Catabolism |
The process of breaking down larger molecules or substances into smaller ones Realese energy within the cell |
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Cytoplasm |
The production department of the cell |
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Organelles |
Is a small structure, performs most of the cells activities . Organelles store food for growth as well as repair and restore the cell |
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Cell membrane |
The outer surface of the cell |
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Mitosis or indirect division |
Human cells reproduce by dividing in half |
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Metabolism |
A chemical process by which Cells receive nutrients into energy and reproduction and store for later use |
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Metabolic rate depends on |
Heredity, health conditions ,medications , exercise , diet and eating habits |
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Human life depends on |
The body ability to obtain nutrients from foods which broken down into smaller components |
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Two phases of metabolism |
Anabolism Catabolism |
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Anabolism |
Process of building up larger molecules from smaller ones Body stores water,food and oxygen |
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5 primary types of tissue in human body |
Epithelial Connective tissue Nerve tissue Muscular tissue Liquid tissue |
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5 primary types of tissue in human body |
Epithelial Connective tissue Nerve tissue Muscular tissue Liquid tissue |
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Epithelial |
Tissue covers and protects body surfaces and internal organs |
Protects |
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Connective tissue |
Supports , protects and holds the body together |
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Nerve tissue |
Carries. Messages to and from the brain and coordinates body functions |
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Muscular tissue |
Contracts ,when stimulated , to produce motion |
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Liquid tissue |
Carries food and waste products and hormones |
Carries using liquid |
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Liquid tissue |
Carries food and waste products and hormones |
Carries using liquid |
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8 organs primary importance |
Brain Eyes Heart Lungs Stomach / intestines Liver Kidneys Skin |
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Liquid tissue |
Carries food and waste products and hormones |
Carries using liquid |
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8 organs primary importance |
Brain Eyes Heart Lungs Stomach / intestines Liver Kidneys Skin |
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Brain |
Controls all body functions |
Controls |
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Liquid tissue |
Carries food and waste products and hormones |
Carries using liquid |
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8 organs primary importance |
Brain Eyes Heart Lungs Stomach / intestines Liver Kidneys Skin |
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Brain |
Controls all body functions |
Controls |
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Eyes |
Provides Sight |
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Liquid tissue |
Carries food and waste products and hormones |
Carries using liquid |
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8 organs primary importance |
Brain Eyes Heart Lungs Stomach / intestines Liver Kidneys Skin |
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Brain |
Controls all body functions |
Controls |
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Eyes |
Provides Sight |
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Heart |
Circulates the blood |
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Liquid tissue |
Carries food and waste products and hormones |
Carries using liquid |
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8 organs primary importance |
Brain Eyes Heart Lungs Stomach / intestines Liver Kidneys Skin |
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Brain |
Controls all body functions |
Controls |
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Eyes |
Provides Sight |
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Heart |
Circulates the blood |
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Lungs |
Supply blood with oxygen |
Oxygen |
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Liquid tissue |
Carries food and waste products and hormones |
Carries using liquid |
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8 organs primary importance |
Brain Eyes Heart Lungs Stomach / intestines Liver Kidneys Skin |
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Brain |
Controls all body functions |
Controls |
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Eyes |
Provides Sight |
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Heart |
Circulates the blood |
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Lungs |
Supply blood with oxygen |
Oxygen |
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Stomach / intestines |
Digest food |
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Liver |
Removes the toxic by - products of digestion |
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Liquid tissue |
Carries food and waste products and hormones |
Carries using liquid |
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8 organs primary importance |
Brain Eyes Heart Lungs Stomach / intestines Liver Kidneys Skin |
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Brain |
Controls all body functions |
Controls |
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Eyes |
Provides Sight |
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Heart |
Circulates the blood |
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Lungs |
Supply blood with oxygen |
Oxygen |
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Stomach / intestines |
Digest food |
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Liver |
Removes the toxic by - products of digestion |
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Kidneys |
Eliminates water and waste products |
Eliminates |
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Liquid tissue |
Carries food and waste products and hormones |
Carries using liquid |
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8 organs primary importance |
Brain Eyes Heart Lungs Stomach / intestines Liver Kidneys Skin |
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Brain |
Controls all body functions |
Controls |
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Eyes |
Provides Sight |
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Heart |
Circulates the blood |
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Lungs |
Supply blood with oxygen |
Oxygen |
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Stomach / intestines |
Digest food |
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Liver |
Removes the toxic by - products of digestion |
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Kidneys |
Eliminates water and waste products |
Eliminates |
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Skin |
Body's largest organ Which forms the external protective layer of the body |
Protective |
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10 body systems I will study |
Skeletal Muscular Circulatory Nervous Digestive Excretory Respiratory Endocrine Reproductive Integumentary |
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10 body systems I will study |
Skeletal Muscular Circulatory Nervous Digestive Excretory Respiratory Endocrine Reproductive Integumentary |
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Sketal |
Provides framework of the body |
Frame |
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10 body systems I will study |
Skeletal Muscular Circulatory Nervous Digestive Excretory Respiratory Endocrine Reproductive Integumentary |
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Sketal |
Provides framework of the body |
Frame |
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Muscular |
Moves the body |
Moves |
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10 body systems I will study |
Skeletal Muscular Circulatory Nervous Digestive Excretory Respiratory Endocrine Reproductive Integumentary |
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Sketal |
Provides framework of the body |
Frame |
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Muscular |
Moves the body |
Moves |
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Circulatory |
Circulates blood through the body |
Through |
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Nervous |
Sends and receives messages |
Messages |
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Nervous |
Sends and receives messages |
Messages |
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Digestive |
Supplies nutrients to the body |
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Nervous |
Sends and receives messages |
Messages |
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Digestive |
Supplies nutrients to the body |
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Excretory |
Eliminates waste in body |
Waste |
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Respiratory |
Controls breathing |
Controls |
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Endocrine |
Controls growth, health and reproduction |
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Endocrine |
Controls growth, health and reproduction |
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Reproductive |
Generates new life to perpetuate the spices |
New life |
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Integumentary |
Covers and protects the entire body |
Covers |
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Skeletal system |
Is a physical foundation of the body |
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Osteology |
Study of bones can be long, flat ,or irregular shape |
Bones |
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Functions of the sketch systems |
•Support the body by giving it shape and strength •surround and protect internal organs • provide a frame to which muscles attach • allow body movement • produce red& white blood cells • store calcium |
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Skull or facial skeleton |
Enclose and protects the brain and primary organs |
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8 bones in cranium |
•Frontal •Parietal •Occipital •temporal •sphenoid •ethmoid |
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Facial Skelton 14 bones |
Only 9 effect facial massage • (1)Mandible • (2) Maxillae • (2) Zygomatic •(2) Lacrimal •(2) Nasal |
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Neck bones |
1 Cervical vertebrae ( top part of spinal column) 2 Hyoid ( Adams Apple ) |
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Neck bones |
1 Cervical vertebrae ( top part of spinal column) 2 Hyoid ( Adams Apple ) |
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Myology |
Study of structure ,function and diseases of the muscles |
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Functions of the muscular systems maps |
• Movements • Attachments • Protection • Shape |
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Belly |
Applied to the midsection of the muscle , between the two attached to none |
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Insertion |
The portion of the muscle joined to movable attachments : bones, movable muscles or skin. |
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Tendons |
Bands of fibrous tissue that attach the muscle to the bone |
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Ligaments |
Are dense, strong bands of fibrous tissue that connect the bones to each other |
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Stimulation of muscular tissue can be achieved by using |
Back (Definition) |
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Epicranium or scalp |
Covered by a broad muscle called epicranius or occipital- frontalis |
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Epicranuis |
Is formed by two muscles joined by the aponeurosis (tendon) |
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Anterior |
In front |
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Origin |
Is non moving (fixed)portion of the muscle attached to bones or other fixed muscle |
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Belly |
Applied to the midsection of the muscle , between the two attached to none |
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Insertion |
The portion of the muscle joined to movable attachments : bones, movable muscles or skin. |
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Levator |
Lifts up |
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Depressor |
Draws down or depresses |
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Stimulation of muscular tissue can be achieved by using |
Back (Definition) |
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3 Types of muscles tissue |
(1) voluntary or striated (2) involuntary or non- striated (3) cardiac or heart |
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Origin |
Is non moving (fixed)portion of the muscle attached to bones or other fixed muscle |
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Microbiology |
The study of small organism |
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Microbiology |
The study of small organism |
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Bacteria |
Called germs or microbes Are one called microorganism |
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Microbiology |
The study of small organism |
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Bacteria |
Called germs or microbes Are one called microorganism |
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Pathogenic |
Disease producing bacteria |
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Microbiology |
The study of small organism |
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Bacteria |
Called germs or microbes Are one called microorganism |
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Pathogenic |
Disease producing bacteria |
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Nonpathgentic |
Non producing bacteria |
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Microbiology |
The study of small organism |
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Bacteria |
Called germs or microbes Are one called microorganism |
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Pathogenic |
Disease producing bacteria |
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Nonpathgentic |
Non producing bacteria |
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Saprophytes |
Are nonpathogenic bacteria that live on dead matter |
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