Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
Wilmot Proviso - |
Bill that would ban slavery in the territories acquired after the War with Mexico |
|
|
secession - |
Decision by a state to leave the Union |
|
|
Compromise of 1850 - |
Series of measures that were intended to settle the disagreements between free states and slave states |
|
|
popular sovereignty - |
Idea that people living in a territory should make their own decisions, especially the decision to admit slavery |
|
|
Stephen A. Douglas - |
Senator from Illinois who worked to pass the Compromise of 1850 |
|
|
Millard Fillmore - |
13th president |
|
|
Fugitive Slave Act - |
Law that provided for harsh treatment for escaped slaves and for those who helped them |
|
|
personal liberty laws - |
Laws passed by Northern states forbidding the imprisonment of escaped slaves |
|
|
Underground Railroad - |
Secret network of people who hid fugitive slaves who went north to freedom |
|
|
Harriet Tubman - |
Famous “conductor” on the Underground Railroad |
|
|
Harriet Beecher Stowe - |
Author of the antislavery novel Uncle Tom’s Cabin |
|
|
Uncle Tom’s Cabin - |
Antislavery novel |
|
|
Kansas-Nebraska Act - |
Law that split Nebraska into the territories of Nebraska and Kansas and allowed for popular sovereignty there |
|
|
John Brown - |
Fierce opponent of slavery who led a raid that killed five proslavery people |
|
|
Bleeding Kansas - |
Nickname given to the Kansas Territory because of the bloody violence there |
|
|
Franklin Pierce |
14th president |
|
|
nativism - |
-born people over immigrants |
|
|
Know-Nothing Party - |
Political party formed to stop the influence of immigrants |
|
|
Free-Soil Party - |
formed to oppose extending slavery in the territories |
|
|
Republican Party Political party |
formed to oppose extending slavery in the territories |
|
|
Horace Greeley - |
Newspaper editor who strongly supported the newly-formed Republican Party |
|
|
John C. Frémont |
Republican candidate in the 1856 presidential election |
|
|
James Buchanan |
15th president |
|
|
Dred Scott - |
Slave who was briefly taken by his owner into free territory |
|
|
Roger B. Taney - |
Chief Justice who wrote the ruling in the Dred Scott case |
|
|
Abraham Lincoln - |
President during the Civil War |
|
|
Harpers Ferry - |
Location of federal arsenal that John Brown raided to get guns to arm slaves |
|
|
Confederacy |
Confederate States of America,” formed in 1861 by the Southern states that seceded from the Union |
|
|
Jefferson Davis - |
President of the Confederate States of America |
|
|
Freeport Doctrine - |
Idea that any territory could ban slavery by simply refusing to pass laws supporting it |
