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141 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Aer/o

Air, gas

Bar/o

Pressure

Chrom/o, chromat/o

Color, stain

Chron/o

Time

Cry/o

Cold

Electr/o

Electricity

Erg/o

Work

Phon/o

Sound, voice

Phot/o

Light

Radi/o

Radiation/ x-Ray

Son/o

Sound

Therm/o

Heat, temperature

-graph

Instrument for recording data

-graphy

Act of recording data

- graph +

Record of data

-meter

Instrument for measuring

-meter

Instrument for measuring

-metry

Measurement of

-scope

Instrument for viewing or examining

-scopy

Examination of

-centesis

Puncture, tap

-desis

Binding fusion

-ectomy

Excision, surgical removal

-pexy

Surgical fixation

-plasty

Plastic repair, plastic surgery, reconstruction

-rhaphy

Surgical repair

-stomy

Surgical creation of an opening

-tome

Instrument for incising (cutting)

-tomy

Incision, cutting

-tripsy

Crushing

Clubbing

Enlargement of the ends of fingers and toes bc of soft-tissue growth of the nails, seen in variety of disease especially heart and lung

Colic

Acute abdominal pain associated with smooth- muscle spasms

Cyanosis

Blue discoloration of skin due to lack of oxygen

Diaphoresis

Profuse sweating

Malaise

Feeling of discomfort or uneasiness, often indicative of infection or other disease

Nocturnal

Pertaining to or occurring at night

Pallor

Paleness, lack of color

Prodrome

Symptom indicating an approaching disease

Sequela

Lasting effect of a disease

Syncope

Temporary loss of consciousness bc of inadequate blood flow to the brain, fainting

Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP)

Fetal protein that appears in the blood of adults with certain types of cancer

Bruit

A sound, usually abnormal, heard in auscultation

Facies

Expression or appearance of the face

Febrile

Pertaining to fever

Nuclear mesicine

Branch of medicine concerned with use of radioactive substances ( radionuclides) for diagnosis , therapy, and research

Radiology

Branch of medicine uses radiation such as x-Rays, in the diagnosis and treatment of disease

Radionuclide

Substance that gives radiation used for diagnosis and treatment ( radioisotope)

Speculum

Instrument for examining a canal

Syndrome

Group of signs and symptoms that together characterize a disease condition

Catheter

Thin tube that can be passed into the body, used to remove fluids from or into a body cavity

Clysis

Introduction of fluid into the body , other than orally, as in rectum or abdominal cavity

Irrigation

Flushing of a tube, cavity, or area with fluid

Lavage

Washing out of a cavity, irrigation

Normal saline NS

A salt solution compatible with living cells ( physiologic saline solution PSS)

Paracentesis

Puncture of a cavity for removal of fluid

Prophylaxis

Prevention of disease

Drain

Device for allowing matter to escape from a wound or cavity, common types Penrose ( cigarette), t-tube, Jackson-Pratt (J-P), and hemovac

Ligature

A tie or bandage, process of binding or tying

Resection

Partial excision of a structure

Stapling

In surgery, the joining of tissue by using wire staples that are pushed through the tissue and bent

Surgeon

Physician who specializes in surgery

ADL

Activities of daily living

BP

Blood pressure

bpm

Beats per minute

C

Celsius (centigrade)

CC

Chief complaint

c/o, co

Complains of

EOMI

Extraocular muscles intact

ETOH

Alcohol ( ethyl alcohol)

F

Fahrenheit

HEENT

Head, eyes, ear, nose and throat

HIPAA

Health insurance portability and accountability act

h/o

History of

H&P

History and physical

HPI

History of present illness

HR

Heart rate

Hx

History

I&O

Intake and output

IPPA

Inspection, Palpation, percussion, auscultation

IVDA

Intravenous drug abuse

NAD

No apparent distress

NKDA

No known drug allergies

P

Pulse

PE

Physical examination

PE(R)RLA

Pupils equal (regular) react to light and accommodation

PMH

Past medical history

pt

Patient

R

Respiration

R/O

Rule out

ROS

Review of systems

T

Temperature

TPR

Temperature, pulse,respiration

VS

Vital signs

WD

Well developed

WNL

Within normal limits

w/o

Without

YO, y/o

Years old, year- old

ABC

Aspiration, biopsy cytology

AFP

Alpha-fetoprotein

BS

Bowel sounds, breath sounds

bx

Biopsy

CAM

Complementary and alternative medicine

Ci

Curie ( unit of radioactivity)

C&S

Culture and (drug) sensitivity ( of bacteria)

CT

Computed tomography

D/C, dc

Discontinue

Dx

Diagnosis

EBL

Estimated blood loss

ICU

Intensive Care unit

I&D

Incision and drainage

MET

Metastasis

MRI

Magnetic resonance imaging

NCCAM

National center for complementary and alternative medicine

NS,N/S

Normal saline

PCA

Patient controlled analgesia

PET

Positron emission tomography

PICC

Peripherally inserted central catheter

Postop

Postoperative

Preop

Preopetative

PSS

Physiologic saline solution

RATx

Radiation therapy

Rx

Drug, prescription, therapy

SPECT

Single-photon emission computed tomography

TNM

(Primary) tumor, (regional lymph) nodes, (distant) metastases

UV

Ultraviolet

AP

Anteroposterior

LL

Left lateral

PA

Postanterior

RL

Rightlateral

AMA

Against medical advice

AMB

Ambulatory

BRP

Bathroom privileges

CBR

Complete bed rest

DNR

Do not resuscitate

KVO

Keep vein open

NPO

Nothing by mouth

OOB

Out of bed

QNS

Quantity not sufficient

QS

Quantity sufficient

STAT

Immediately

TKO

To keep open