Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
141 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Aer/o |
Air, gas |
|
Bar/o |
Pressure |
|
Chrom/o, chromat/o |
Color, stain |
|
Chron/o |
Time |
|
Cry/o |
Cold |
|
Electr/o |
Electricity |
|
Erg/o |
Work |
|
Phon/o |
Sound, voice |
|
Phot/o |
Light |
|
Radi/o |
Radiation/ x-Ray |
|
Son/o |
Sound |
|
Therm/o |
Heat, temperature |
|
-graph |
Instrument for recording data |
|
-graphy |
Act of recording data |
|
- graph + |
Record of data |
|
-meter |
Instrument for measuring |
|
-meter |
Instrument for measuring |
|
-metry |
Measurement of |
|
-scope |
Instrument for viewing or examining |
|
-scopy |
Examination of |
|
-centesis |
Puncture, tap |
|
-desis |
Binding fusion |
|
-ectomy |
Excision, surgical removal |
|
-pexy |
Surgical fixation |
|
-plasty |
Plastic repair, plastic surgery, reconstruction |
|
-rhaphy |
Surgical repair |
|
-stomy |
Surgical creation of an opening |
|
-tome |
Instrument for incising (cutting) |
|
-tomy |
Incision, cutting |
|
-tripsy |
Crushing |
|
Clubbing |
Enlargement of the ends of fingers and toes bc of soft-tissue growth of the nails, seen in variety of disease especially heart and lung |
|
Colic |
Acute abdominal pain associated with smooth- muscle spasms |
|
Cyanosis |
Blue discoloration of skin due to lack of oxygen |
|
Diaphoresis |
Profuse sweating |
|
Malaise |
Feeling of discomfort or uneasiness, often indicative of infection or other disease |
|
Nocturnal |
Pertaining to or occurring at night |
|
Pallor |
Paleness, lack of color |
|
Prodrome |
Symptom indicating an approaching disease |
|
Sequela |
Lasting effect of a disease |
|
Syncope |
Temporary loss of consciousness bc of inadequate blood flow to the brain, fainting |
|
Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) |
Fetal protein that appears in the blood of adults with certain types of cancer |
|
Bruit |
A sound, usually abnormal, heard in auscultation |
|
Facies |
Expression or appearance of the face |
|
Febrile |
Pertaining to fever |
|
Nuclear mesicine |
Branch of medicine concerned with use of radioactive substances ( radionuclides) for diagnosis , therapy, and research |
|
Radiology |
Branch of medicine uses radiation such as x-Rays, in the diagnosis and treatment of disease |
|
Radionuclide |
Substance that gives radiation used for diagnosis and treatment ( radioisotope) |
|
Speculum |
Instrument for examining a canal |
|
Syndrome |
Group of signs and symptoms that together characterize a disease condition |
|
Catheter |
Thin tube that can be passed into the body, used to remove fluids from or into a body cavity |
|
Clysis |
Introduction of fluid into the body , other than orally, as in rectum or abdominal cavity |
|
Irrigation |
Flushing of a tube, cavity, or area with fluid |
|
Lavage |
Washing out of a cavity, irrigation |
|
Normal saline NS |
A salt solution compatible with living cells ( physiologic saline solution PSS) |
|
Paracentesis |
Puncture of a cavity for removal of fluid |
|
Prophylaxis |
Prevention of disease |
|
Drain |
Device for allowing matter to escape from a wound or cavity, common types Penrose ( cigarette), t-tube, Jackson-Pratt (J-P), and hemovac |
|
Ligature |
A tie or bandage, process of binding or tying |
|
Resection |
Partial excision of a structure |
|
Stapling |
In surgery, the joining of tissue by using wire staples that are pushed through the tissue and bent |
|
Surgeon |
Physician who specializes in surgery |
|
ADL |
Activities of daily living |
|
BP |
Blood pressure |
|
bpm |
Beats per minute |
|
C |
Celsius (centigrade) |
|
CC |
Chief complaint |
|
c/o, co |
Complains of |
|
EOMI |
Extraocular muscles intact |
|
ETOH |
Alcohol ( ethyl alcohol) |
|
F |
Fahrenheit |
|
HEENT |
Head, eyes, ear, nose and throat |
|
HIPAA |
Health insurance portability and accountability act |
|
h/o |
History of |
|
H&P |
History and physical |
|
HPI |
History of present illness |
|
HR |
Heart rate |
|
Hx |
History |
|
I&O |
Intake and output |
|
IPPA |
Inspection, Palpation, percussion, auscultation |
|
IVDA |
Intravenous drug abuse |
|
NAD |
No apparent distress |
|
NKDA |
No known drug allergies |
|
P |
Pulse |
|
PE |
Physical examination |
|
PE(R)RLA |
Pupils equal (regular) react to light and accommodation |
|
PMH |
Past medical history |
|
pt |
Patient |
|
R |
Respiration |
|
R/O |
Rule out |
|
ROS |
Review of systems |
|
T |
Temperature |
|
TPR |
Temperature, pulse,respiration |
|
VS |
Vital signs |
|
WD |
Well developed |
|
WNL |
Within normal limits |
|
w/o |
Without |
|
YO, y/o |
Years old, year- old |
|
ABC |
Aspiration, biopsy cytology |
|
AFP |
Alpha-fetoprotein |
|
BS |
Bowel sounds, breath sounds |
|
bx |
Biopsy |
|
CAM |
Complementary and alternative medicine |
|
Ci |
Curie ( unit of radioactivity) |
|
C&S |
Culture and (drug) sensitivity ( of bacteria) |
|
CT |
Computed tomography |
|
D/C, dc |
Discontinue |
|
Dx |
Diagnosis |
|
EBL |
Estimated blood loss |
|
ICU |
Intensive Care unit |
|
I&D |
Incision and drainage |
|
MET |
Metastasis |
|
MRI |
Magnetic resonance imaging |
|
NCCAM |
National center for complementary and alternative medicine |
|
NS,N/S |
Normal saline |
|
PCA |
Patient controlled analgesia |
|
PET |
Positron emission tomography |
|
PICC |
Peripherally inserted central catheter |
|
Postop |
Postoperative |
|
Preop |
Preopetative |
|
PSS |
Physiologic saline solution |
|
RATx |
Radiation therapy |
|
Rx |
Drug, prescription, therapy |
|
SPECT |
Single-photon emission computed tomography |
|
TNM |
(Primary) tumor, (regional lymph) nodes, (distant) metastases |
|
UV |
Ultraviolet |
|
AP |
Anteroposterior |
|
LL |
Left lateral |
|
PA |
Postanterior |
|
RL |
Rightlateral |
|
AMA |
Against medical advice |
|
AMB |
Ambulatory |
|
BRP |
Bathroom privileges |
|
CBR |
Complete bed rest |
|
DNR |
Do not resuscitate |
|
KVO |
Keep vein open |
|
NPO |
Nothing by mouth |
|
OOB |
Out of bed |
|
QNS |
Quantity not sufficient |
|
QS |
Quantity sufficient |
|
STAT |
Immediately |
|
TKO |
To keep open |