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56 Cards in this Set
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Atonement
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Rom 3:25 God put forward Jesus as a propitiation by his blood to be received by faith
2 Cor 5:21 God made him to be sin who knew no sin so that we might become the righteousness of God Matt 20:28 Son of Man came not to be served… but to give life as a ransom for many Heb 9:5 Christ is the mediator of the new covenant… a death occurred that redeemed from transgression of first covenant 1 Peter 1:17-21 We were ransomed from our futile ways with the precious blood of Christ |
Jesus as propitiation
Jesus made to be sin Son of man gave life as a ransom for many Christ's death redeemed us from the transgression of first covenant Christ's blood ransomed us from our futile ways |
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Repentance
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Matt 3:2 John the Baptist - Repent the Kingdom of God is at hand
Mat 4:17 Christ's message - Repent the Kingdom of God is at hand Acts 2:37 Peter's message Hebrews 12:17 Esau desired to inherit the blessing, rejected, found no change to repent though he sought it with tears |
John the Baptist's message
Christ's message Peter's message at Pentecost There will not always be an opportunity to repent |
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Sovereignty of God
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Gen 1 God as creator - ex nihilo
Rom 9 will what is molded say to its molder / vessels of wrath & mercy Job 42: 2 “I know that you can do all things, and that no purpose of yours can be thwarted. |
God is sovereign in creation
God is sovereign in his purposes and determination God is never thwarted |
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Deity of Christ
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Matt. 11:27 – all things handed over to me (X) by the Father
John 1 – Word was God John 10:30 – I and the Father are one. Heb. 1:1-4 radiance of the glory of God, exact imprint of his nature… Col 1 - image of the invisible God... all things created |
Father giving all to Son
Word was with God I and the Father are one Exact imprint of his nature Image of the invisible God |
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Resurrection (Christ's and ours):
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Gospels Last chapters of all the gospels 28,16,24,20-21
1 Cor 15 Now if Christ is proclaimed as raised from the dead, how can some of you say that there is no resurrection of the dead? 1 Thess 4 We do not want you to be uninformed about those who have fallen asleep… John 5:29 those who have done good to the resurrection of life, and those who have done evil to the resurrection of judgment. |
Historical Resurrection
Our resurrection is based upon Christs, w/o it preaching vain & faith is futile At Christ's return dead will rise and those who are alive will meet the Lord in the air with them There is a resurrection of the good and the evil |
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Return of Christ
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Matt 24-25 Coming of Son of Man, Fig Tree, Parables about Return
1Thess 4-5 we do not want you to be uninformed about those who are dead… |
Teachings from Matthew
At Christ's return dead will rise and those who are alive will meet the Lord in the air with them |
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Speaking in Tongues:
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Acts 2 (Pentecost), 10 (Gentiles)
1Cor 14 – Paul’s instructions |
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Spiritual Gifts
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Rom 12:3-8 one body many members
1 Cor 12-14 one body many members & gifts, orderly use of them Eph. 4:1-13 unity of the Spirit in bond of peace - differing grace but one: body, Spirit, baptism, God and Father… |
Paul taught about one body many members
Paul taught about one body many members Exhortation to Ephesians |
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Civil Government
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Matt 22 – paying taxes to Caesar
Rom 13 – every person be subject to the governing authorities… 1 Tim 2 - Pray for kings & all those in high positions |
Christians owe certain duties to secular government
Christians are to subject themselves to governing authorities Christians are to pray for their governing authorities |
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Work
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2 Thess 3 – warnings against idleness – anyone not willing to work should not eat…
Portraits from various gospels (always people at work, rewards Matt 25) |
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The ministry
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Acts 20-21 - Description of Paul’s
1 Timothy - Paul’s instructions to Timothy |
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The Church
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Matt 16:18 Peter's confession
Acts 2 Pentecost Eph 5 & Col 3 filled with Spirit, unity, addressing one another in all wisdom, singing, psalms, hymns, spiritual songs Rev 21 New heavens new earth new Jerusalem |
Confession that the NT church is based upon
Historical beginning of the church & it's empowerment How members are to relate The churches trajectory |
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Qualifications for church officers
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1Tim 3
Titus 1 1Peter 5 |
Character qualities by Paul to Timothy
Character qualities by Paul to Titus Character qualities by Peter To elect of the dispersion… |
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Biblical Discipline:
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Matt 18 Process for reconcilliation / Church Discipline
1 Cor 5 Judment happens within the church - not for those outside 2 Cor 2 The repentant are to be forgiven and restored Gal 6` "Bear one another's burdens, test you own work" Titus 3 Having noting to do with those who continue stirring up division after two warnings |
Personal process for reconciliation or discipline
Discipline applies to church members The repentant are to be forgiven and restored Bear with each other, be watchful of yourself There is a time to excommunicate |
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Women in the church
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1Cor 14 – women keep silent, not permitted to speak, be in submission, shameful for a woman to speak…
1Tim 2 – women respectably adorned, learn quietly with submission, not permitted to teach or exercise authority over man, remain quite, appeal to Gen 2&3 Book of Acts - Women are mentioned either directly or indirectly over 20 times in the book of Acts. (Dorcus, Priscilla) |
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Giving
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Ex 35-36 HS motivated the people of Israel in their giving to the tabernacle till Moses restrained them.
Matt 6 – left hand not knowing what right hand is doing… 2Cor 8-9 Macedonian giving out of poverty, stirring up Corinthians - "God loves a cheerful giver" Phil 4 – partnership with Paul in ministry, Philippians supported Paul financially in Thessalonica, |
motivated by HS
not for our own glory example and attitude partnership in the ministry |
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Money
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Matt 6 Don't lay up treasures where moth and rust corrupt…. Don’t be anxious about tomorrow
1 Tim 6 Great gain in godly contentment & warning to the rich James 3 & 5 Don't show preference to the wealthy & warning to the rich |
Sermon on the Mount deals with treasures and anxiety
Timothy commends contentment & warns rich James condemns preference & warns rich |
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Marriage
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Gen 2 - Adam & Eve
1Cor 7:1-7 – Paul’s principles for marriage Eph. 5:22-33 – Husbands and Wives relating Col 3:18-19 – Life in Christian Households 1Pet. 3:1-7 – Living the gospel before unsaved spouse, living with wife in understanding, wife submitting… |
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Divorce
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Matt 5:21 except on grounds of sexual immorality makes wife commit adultery & whoever marries a divorced wife commits adultary
Matt 19:1-12 "divorce for any cause" "only because of the hardness of heart" Mark 10:34-45 whoever divorces wife & marries another commits adultery against her… if wife divorces husband & marries another, she commits adultery.” 1 Cor 7:14 "Not separate from unbelieving wife - let her leave - how do you know you will not save her" |
only on grounds of sexual immorality or you are forcing other to commit adultery / marrying a divorced person is committing adultery
Moses permitted divorce only because of hardness of heart Moses permitted divorce only because of hardness of heart - offense goes both ways Not to divorce due to unbelieving spouse |
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Family
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Eph 5 & 6 Wives submit, Husbands love, Children obey, fathers don't provoke
Col 3 Wives submit, Husbands love, Children obey, fathers don't provoke 1 Peter 3 Wives subject yourselves, husbands dwell with understanding 1 Tim 5 if anyone does not provide for relatives & especially for members of his household, he has denied the faith and is worse than an unbeliever. |
Pauls instructions to Ephesians
Pauls instructions to Colossians Peters instructions to elect dispersion Paul's instruction to Timothy… care for members of household |
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Homosexuality
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Rom. 1:26-27 – God gave them up to dishonorable passions, relation contrary to nature, shameless acts
Lev 18:22 – shall not lie with a male as with a woman… it is an abomination |
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Heaven
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Luke 23:43 Today you shall be with me in paradise
John 5:28-30 good to ressurection of life, evil to the resurrection of judgment John 14 In my father's house are many mansions… I go to prepare a place for you Rev 20:10-15 Second death Rev 21 New heavens new earth new Jerusalem |
Thief on cross
Resurrection of good and evil Christ preparing a place Second death Trajectory of the redemption |
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Reconciliation among believers
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Col 3:13 Bear with one another, forgive as Christ has forgiven you
Matt 18 Process of personal reconciliation and church discipline Matt 6, Lk 11 Forgive us our debts, as we have forgiven our debtors… if you forgive others their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you… Matt 18:21ff so also my heavenly Father will do to … you, if you do not forgive your brother from your heart Mark 11:25 forgive, if you have anything against anyone, so that your Father also who is in heaven may forgive you 1 Cor 6 Don’t go to court against a fellow believer 2 Cor 2 Forgive and restore the repentant |
The forgiveness we have received is the reason we are to forgive others
The process of personal reconciliation and church discipline Lord's prayer assumes AND requires that we will forgive The Lord taught it in parable and illustrations (unforgiving servant) The Lord taught it in parable and illustrations (fig tree) Don’t go to court against a fellow believer Forgive and restore the repentant |
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Suffering
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Mark 10:35-45 request of James & John… Christ came to serve, give his life a ransom for many
Luke 9:23-24 X take up your cross daily and follow me Jn 10 example of the good shepherd who laid down his life for the sheep 2 Cor 1:3-11 God of comforts comforts us in our suffering - we are sharing in Christ's suffering 2 Cor 4:7-18 afflicted in every way, but not crushed / perplexed not driven to despair Rom 8:28 outlook of faith - all things work together for those who are called according to his purpose Heb 12 father disciplines sons, seems painful for moment, yeilds peaceful fruit for righteousness 1 Peter 2:19-25 endure sorrow, suffering unjustly as Christ did 1 Peter 3:13-18 better to suffer for doing good if the Lord wills it… Chris suffered once - righteous or the unrighteous 1 Peter 4:12-19 be not surprised by fiery trials as though something strange |
What we envision vs what the reality is - illustrated by James and John
Christ's daily call to suffering Christs example of laying down life We are sharing Christ's suffering by suffering Suffering will not destroy us! We should have an outlook of faith while suffering Suffering can be seen as discipline yielding fruit We will often suffer unjustly - as Christ's did Suffering for doing good is within the Lord's will Don’t be surprised by suffering |
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Resurrection of the body
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Gospels Last chapters of all the gospels 28,16,24,20-21
1 Cor 15 Now if Christ is proclaimed as raised from the dead, how can some of you say that there is no resurrection of the dead? Rom 6:5 if we have been united with him in a death like his… we shall certainly be united with him in a resurrection like his 1 Thess 4 We do not want you to be uninformed about those who have fallen asleep… |
Historical Resurrection
Our resurrection is based upon Christs, w/o it preaching vain & faith is futile We are united to Christ's death and resurrection At Christ's return dead will rise and those who are alive will meet the Lord in the air with them |
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Infant baptism
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Acts 2:37 promise for you and for your children and for all who are...
Rom 4:9-17 The promise is to Abraham and his offspring 1 Cor 7:14 children are made holy by the faith of a parent Col 2:11ff Circumcision the external sign of OC. Baptism the external sign of the NC. All find their meaning in Christ |
Continuity at Pentecost - The promise is for our children
Paul doesn't speak of the promise to Abraham without speaking of his heirs The faith of a parent makes the children holy Circumcision was the external sign of OC - which Christ fulfilled, and the movement of the text is that baptism is the external sign of the NC. Just as the children of the OC were circumcised - so the children of the NC are baptized. |
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Predestination
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Acts 2:23 Jesus given up according to plan & foreknowledge
John 6:44 No one comes to Jesus except the Father draw him John 10 My sheep know me Eph 4 chose us in him before foundations… 2 Tim 1:8-10 saved & called to a holy calling not because of works, but because of his purpose, grace, election in X Rom 09 mercies of wrath & mercy 1 Pet 1 elect according to the foreknowledge of God |
Peter's sermon - Christ was delivered up according to the definite plan and foreknowledge of God
Nobody comes except they be drawn Those who are drawn are Jesus' sheep and they know the voice of their shepherd his own were chosen in him before the foundations of the world choice not based on our works the choice is based upon God's soverignty and purposes - vessels of mercy and wrath the choice is based upon God's soverignty and purposes - foreknowledge |
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Unity of the church (and gifts)
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John 17:11ff high priestly prayer Christ prays for our unity… that we may be one as the son & father are one
Rom 12:3-8 one body many members 1 Cor 12-14 one body many members & gifts Gal 3:26ff no longer jew, greek slave, free, male femaile… all are one in Christ Eph 4:1-13 unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace - one body, one Spirit, one baptism, one God and Father… Phil 2:2 being of the same mind, having the same love, being in full accord and of one mind 1 Peter 3:8 unity of mind |
Christ prayed for it
(2x) Paul taught about one body many members All nationalities, gender, class one in Christ Exhortation to Ephesians Exhortation to Philippians (textus classicus) Peter's exhortation to the elect dispersion |
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Christian Sabbath
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Christian Sabbath:
Matt 5:17-18 - I have not come to abolish them [law & prophets] but to fulfill them. Matt 12:8 - Son of Man is lord of the Sabbath Heb. 4:4 - and God rested on the seventh day from all his works Rev. 1:10 - I was in the Spirit on the Lord’s day, and I heard… |
Continuity with the OT
Christ is the Lord of the Sabbath Sabbath a creation mandate NT saints observed the Lord's day |
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Ordering of Christian worship:
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Matt 15:9 worship in vain teaching as doctrine the commandment of men
Acts 2 devoted themselves to apostles teaching, fellowship, breaking bread, prayer 1 Cor 14 Paul's teaching on orderly worship Eph 5 & Col 3 filled with Spirit addressing one another in all wisdom, singing, psalms, hymns, spiritual songs 2 Tim 4 preach, reprove, rebuke, exhort with complete patience and teaching |
Vanity of teaching men's commands as doctrine
Practices of the early church Paul's commands about orderly worship Spirit filled and various activities Paul's exhortation to Timothy |
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Christian liberty
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Acts 10-11, 15 Sheet with clean & unclean, Report to Jerusalem Council
Col 2:6-23 let no one pass judgment on you regarding food, drink, regarding festivals, new moon, Sabbath Rom 6:1-14 baptized into Christ, don't present your members of unrighteousness Rom 14,15 not using it to cause people to stumble, Christ didn't please himself 1 Cor 10 all things lawful, not all things helpful - do all to glory of God |
Freedom from ceremonial distinctions began with Peter's vision
Paul instructs Colossians not let people judge them based upon shadows We are not given freedom for unrighteousness Don't lead people astray - follow Chris'ts example Use your freedom with wisdom - do all to glorify God |
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Significance of the death of Christ
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Rom 6:23 Wages of sin is death, gift of God is eternal life in Jesus Christ our Lord
John 1:9 Behold the lamb of God who takes away the sins of the world Heb 9:26-28 offered himself once to bear the sins of many 1 Pet 3 Christ suffered once for sins, righteous for the unrighteous… to bring us to God Col 1:21-23 reconciled you by the body of flesh by his death, present you holy and blameless above reproach |
Christ's death paid our wages
John the Baptists proclamation about Jesus Functions a High Priest and Sacrifice (2x) alien righteousness, reconciliation |
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5 Points of Calvinism- Total Depravity
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Total Depravity
Rom 3:23" for all have sinned and fallen short of the glory of God." Eph 2:1 "and you were dead in your trespasses and sins" |
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5 Points of Calvinism- Unconditional Election
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Eph 1:4, "even as he chose in him before the foundation of the world"
John 6:37 "All that the father gives me will come to me." |
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5 Points of Calvinism--Limited Atonement
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Hebrews 7:25 "he is able to save to the uttermost those who draw near to God."
John 10:11 "The good shepherd lays down his life for his sheep |
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5 Points of Calvinism--Irresistible Grace
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Acts 13:48 "as many as were appointed to eternal life believed."
John 6:37 "All that the father gives to me will come to me." |
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5 Points of Calvinism--Perseverance of the Saints
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John 10:28, "no one will snatch them out of my hand."
Phil 1:6 "he who began a good work in you will bring it to completion at the day of Jesus X" |
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General Revelation
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Romans 1:19 "what can be known about God is plain to them."
Romans 2:14 "Gentiles who do not have the law, by nature do what the law requires." |
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Meaning of the name of Jesus
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Matt 1:21" You shall call his name Jesus for he will deliver people from their sins"
Luke 1:31 |
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Hell
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Mat 25:30 parable - servant cast into utter darkness, weeping, gnashing
Mat 25:31-46 sheep - eternal life / goats - eternal punishment |
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Inspiration of Scripture
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2 Tim 3:16 "all scripture is breathed out by God and profitable for teaching, reproof, correction, and training in righteousness"
2 Peter 1:20-21 "no prophecy of scripture comes from someone's own interpretation. For prophecy was ever produced by the will of man, but men spoke from God as they were carried along by the HS" |
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Doctrine of Cessation
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Acts 2:43 "signs and wonders done through the apostles
Acts 5:12 "sins and wonders done by the hands of the apostles" |
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God controls evil acts
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Romans 8:28 "for those who love God all things work together for good."
Exodus 9:12 "The LORD hardened the heart of Pharaoh." |
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Covenant of Works
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Gen 2:16-17 "but of the tree of knowledge of good and evil, you shall not eat, for in that day that you eat of it, you shall surely die."
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Covenant of Grace
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Gen 3:15 "I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your offspring and her offspring; he shall crush your head, and you shall bruise his heel."
Genesis 15--Covenant with Abraham |
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Justification by faith alone
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Rom 3:22 "the righteousness of God through faith in Jesus Christ for all who believe."
Eph 2:8-9 "for by grace you have been saved through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is a gift of God, not a result of good works" |
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Presence of Good works in the life of a believer
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James 2:14, "what good is it my brothers if someone says he has faith, but does not have works?"
James 2:26 "so also faith apart from works is dead" |
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OT references to Christ including Messianic Psalms
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Gen 3:15 I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your offspring and her offspring; he shall crush your head, and you shall bruise his heel."
Psalm 2:-7 "As for me, I have set my king on Zion, my holy hill. I will tell of the decree: The Lord said to me, 'You are my son; today I have begotten you." |
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Qualifications for Office
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I Tim 3,
Titus 1 "if anyone is above reproach, the husband of one wife, and his children are believers and not open to the charge of debauchery or insubordination. 7 For an overseer, as God's steward, must be above reproach. He must not be arrogant or quick-tempered or a drunkard or violent or greedy for gain, 8 but hospitable, a lover of good, self-controlled, upright, holy, and disciplined. 9 He must hold firm to the trustworthy word as taught, so that he may be able to give instruction in sound doctrine and also to rebuke those who contradict it" |
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Fencing the Table
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Whoever, therefore, eats the bread or drinks the cup of the Lord in an unworthy manner will be guilty concerning the body and blood of the Lord. 28 Let a person examine himself, then, and so eat of the bread and drink of the cup. 29 For anyone who eats and drinks without discerning the body eats and drinks judgment on himself
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Submission to Church Authorities
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Eph 5:21 "submitting to one another out of reverence for Christ."
Heb 13:17 "Obey your leaders and submit to them" |
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History of the Covenant of Grace through the OT
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Cov't of Commencement (Adam) Gen 3:14-19
Cov't of Preservation (Noah) Gen 9:8-17 Cov't of Promise (Abraham) Gen 12:1-3, 15, 17:1-14-circumcision Cov't of Law (Moses) Exod 19-24 Cov't of Kingdom (David) 2 Sam 7:8-16, 1 Chr 17:7-14 Cov't of Consummation (Christ) Jer 31:31-34, |
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The Day of Atonement
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Leviticus 16:30 "For on this day shall atonement be made for you to cleanse you. You shall be clean before the Lord from all your sins."
Leviticus 23:28 "for it is a Day of Atonement, to make atonement for you before the Lord your God |
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The dedication of the temple
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1 Kings 8, 2 chronicles 5-7
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The Transfiguration
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Luke 9, Mark 9
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Ordo Salutis
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Rom 8:29-20 "For those whom he foreknew he also predestined to be conformed to the image of his Son, in order that he might be the firstborn among many brothers. 30 And those whom he predestined he also called, and those whom he called he also justified, and those whom he justified he also glorified."
Eph 1:4-5 "even as he chose us in him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and blameless before him. In love 5 he predestined us[b] for adoption as sons through Jesus Christ, according to the purpose of his will," |
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