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35 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

EXECUTIVE CONTROL PROCESSES

process such as selective attention, rehearsal,elaboration, organization that influence encoding,storage,and retreival in memory

METACOGNITION

knowledge about own thinking processes

KWL

strategy guiding reading and inquiry


what I KNOW


what do i WANT to learn


what have i LEARNED

LEARNING STRATEGIES

special kind procedural knowledge-knowing how to approach learning tasks

CONCEPT MAPS


drawing charts relationship between ideas

CMAPS

tools for concept mapping delevoped by insitude for cognition that are connected to manyknowledgemaps and other resources on internet

PRODUCTION DEFICIENCY

students learn problem solving strategy, but dont apply them when they could and should

READS

5step reading strategy


Review headings


Examine boldface word


Ask question, what do i expect to learn?


Do it-read


Summarize in own words

CAPS

characteristics used in reading literture:


Characters


Aim of story


Problem


Solution

LINCS VOCABULARY STRATEGY

strategies uses stories and imagery to help students identify, organize, define and rememer words and thier meanings

PROBLEM

situation in which you try to reach goal and must find means to do so

PROBLEM SOLVING

creating new solutions for problems

SCHEMA DRIVEN PROBLEM SOLVING

recognizing problem as disguised version of old problem which already has solution

ALGORITHM

step by step procedure in solving problem, prescription for solutions

HEURISTIC

general strategy in solving problems

MEANS ENDS ANALYSIS

heuristic in which goal is divided in subgoals

WORKING BACKWARD STRATEGY

hueristic in which one starts with goal and works backwards to solve problem

ANALOGICAL THINKING

hueristic in which one limits search for solutions to situations that are similar to the one at hand

VERBALIZATION

putting problem solving plan and logic into words

REPONSE SET

rigidly, way to respond in most familiar way

FUNCTIONAL FIXEDNESS

inabiliy to use objects or tools in new way

REPRESENTATIVENESS HEURISTIC

judge likelihood of event based on how well event matched your prototype-what you think is representative of category

AVAILABILITY HEURISTIC

judge likelihood of event based on availabilty in your memory, assuming those easily remembered events are common

BELEIF PRESERVANCE

tendency to hold on to beliefs, even face of contradictory eveidence

CONFIRMATION BIAS

seeking information that confirms choices and beliefs, while disconfirming evidence

CREATIVITY

imaginative, original thinking or problem solving

DIVERGENT THINKING

coming up with many possible solutions

CONVERGENT THINKING

narrow possibilties to single answer


RESTRUCTURING

cncieve problem in new way

INSIGHT

sudden realization of solution

BRAINSTORMING

generating ideas without stoping an thinking about them

CRITICAL THINKING

evaluating conclusions by logically and systematically examining problem, evidence, and solution

ARGUMENTATION

process of debating claim with someonelse

TRANSFER

influene of peviously learned stuff on new material, productice use of cognitive tools and motivation

OVERLEARNING

practicing skill past mastery point