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35 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
EXECUTIVE CONTROL PROCESSES |
process such as selective attention, rehearsal,elaboration, organization that influence encoding,storage,and retreival in memory |
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METACOGNITION |
knowledge about own thinking processes |
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KWL |
strategy guiding reading and inquiry what I KNOW what do i WANT to learn what have i LEARNED |
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LEARNING STRATEGIES |
special kind procedural knowledge-knowing how to approach learning tasks |
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CONCEPT MAPS
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drawing charts relationship between ideas |
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CMAPS |
tools for concept mapping delevoped by insitude for cognition that are connected to manyknowledgemaps and other resources on internet |
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PRODUCTION DEFICIENCY |
students learn problem solving strategy, but dont apply them when they could and should |
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READS |
5step reading strategy Review headings Examine boldface word Ask question, what do i expect to learn? Do it-read Summarize in own words |
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CAPS |
characteristics used in reading literture: Characters Aim of story Problem Solution |
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LINCS VOCABULARY STRATEGY |
strategies uses stories and imagery to help students identify, organize, define and rememer words and thier meanings |
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PROBLEM |
situation in which you try to reach goal and must find means to do so |
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PROBLEM SOLVING |
creating new solutions for problems |
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SCHEMA DRIVEN PROBLEM SOLVING |
recognizing problem as disguised version of old problem which already has solution |
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ALGORITHM |
step by step procedure in solving problem, prescription for solutions |
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HEURISTIC |
general strategy in solving problems |
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MEANS ENDS ANALYSIS |
heuristic in which goal is divided in subgoals |
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WORKING BACKWARD STRATEGY |
hueristic in which one starts with goal and works backwards to solve problem |
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ANALOGICAL THINKING |
hueristic in which one limits search for solutions to situations that are similar to the one at hand |
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VERBALIZATION |
putting problem solving plan and logic into words |
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REPONSE SET |
rigidly, way to respond in most familiar way |
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FUNCTIONAL FIXEDNESS |
inabiliy to use objects or tools in new way |
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REPRESENTATIVENESS HEURISTIC |
judge likelihood of event based on how well event matched your prototype-what you think is representative of category |
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AVAILABILITY HEURISTIC |
judge likelihood of event based on availabilty in your memory, assuming those easily remembered events are common |
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BELEIF PRESERVANCE |
tendency to hold on to beliefs, even face of contradictory eveidence |
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CONFIRMATION BIAS |
seeking information that confirms choices and beliefs, while disconfirming evidence |
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CREATIVITY |
imaginative, original thinking or problem solving |
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DIVERGENT THINKING |
coming up with many possible solutions |
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CONVERGENT THINKING |
narrow possibilties to single answer
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RESTRUCTURING |
cncieve problem in new way |
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INSIGHT |
sudden realization of solution |
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BRAINSTORMING |
generating ideas without stoping an thinking about them |
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CRITICAL THINKING |
evaluating conclusions by logically and systematically examining problem, evidence, and solution |
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ARGUMENTATION |
process of debating claim with someonelse |
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TRANSFER |
influene of peviously learned stuff on new material, productice use of cognitive tools and motivation |
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OVERLEARNING |
practicing skill past mastery point |