Chap 9 Kin 245

Front 1

the longest bone in the body

Back 1

femur

Front 2

upper two- fifths of the pelvic bone

Back 2

ilium

Front 3

posterior and lower two- fifths of the pelvic bone

Back 3

ischium

Front 4

anterior and lower one- fifth of the pelvic bone

Back 4

pubis

Front 5

the anterior pelvis serves to provide points of origin for muscles generally involved in ____ the hip

Back 5

flexing

Front 6

anteriorly, the pelvic bones are jointed to form the...

Back 6

symphysis pubis

Front 7

Although not palpable, the _____ serves as the bony landmark upon which the iliopsoas inserts

Back 7

lesser trochanter

Front 8

The hip is one of the most mobile joints of the body, largely because of its ____ arrangement

Back 8

multiaxial

Front 9

The hip joint is classified as an ___ type joint

Back 9

enarthrodial

Front 10

the iliofemoral or Y, ligament prevents hip ____

Back 10

hyperextension

Front 11

All pelvic girdle rotation actually results from motion at one or more of the following locations

Back 11

the right hip, the left hip, the lumbar spine

Front 12

anterior and posterior pelvic rotation occur in the ___ plane

Back 12

sagittal or anteroposterior

Front 13

right and left lateral rotation occur in the ___ plane

Back 13

lateral or frontal

Front 14

movement of the anterior femur from any point toward the anterior pelvis in the sagittal plane

Back 14

hip flexion

Front 15

movement of the posterior femur from any point toward the posterior pelvis in the sagittal plane

Back 15

hip extension

Front 16

movement of the femur in the frontal plane laterally to the side away from the midline

Back 16

hip abduction

Front 17

movement of the femur in the frontal plane medially toward the midline

Back 17

hip adduction

Front 18

lateral rotary movement of the femur in the transverse plane around its longitudinal axis away from the midline; lateral rotation.

Back 18

hip external rotation

Front 19

medial rotary movement of the femur in the transverse plane around its longitudinal axis toward the midline; medial rotation

Back 19

hip internal rotation

Front 20

movement of the femur in a diagonal plane away from the midline of the body

Back 20

hip diagonal abduction

Front 21

movement of the femur in a diagonal plane toward the midline of the body

Back 21

hip diagonal adduction

Front 22

movement of the femur in a horizontal or transverse plane toward the pelvis

Back 22

hip horizontal adduction

Front 23

movement of the femur in a horizontal or transverse plane away from the pelvis

Back 23

hip horizontal abduction

Front 24

left lateral pelvic rotation and right lateral pelvic rotation occur in what plane

Back 24

frontal

Front 25

left transverse pelvic rotation and right transverse pelvic rotation occur in what plane

Back 25

horizontal

Front 26

Illiopsoas, pectineus, rectus femoris, and sartoris are all located anterior making them primarily hip ____

Back 26

flexion

Front 27

gluteus medius. gluteus minimus, external rotators, and tensor fasciae latae are all located lateral making them primarily hip ____

Back 27

abduction

Front 28

gluteus maximus, biceps femoris, semitendinosus, semimembranosus, and external rotators are all located posterior making them primarily hip ____

Back 28

extension

Front 29

adductor brevis, adductor longus, adductor magnus, and gracilis are all located medial making them primarily hip ____

Back 29

adduction

Front 30

The muscles of the pelvis that act on the hip joint may be divided into what two regions

Back 30

iliac and gluteal

Front 31

The 10 muscles of the gluteal region fuction primarily to...

Back 31

extend and rotate the hip

Front 32

illiacus origin: inner surface of ____

Back 32

ilium

Front 33

illiacus insertion: lesser trochanter of the ____ and shaft just below

Back 33

femur

Front 34

illiacus planes of motion:

Back 34

sagittal and transverse

Front 35

psoas major and minor origin: lower borders of the ____ processes and sides of the bodies of the last thoracic vertebra

Back 35

transverse

Front 36

psoas major and minor insertion: lesser trochanter of the ____ and shaft just below

Back 36

femur

Front 37

pasoas major and minor planes of motion:

Back 37

sagittal, transverse, and frontal

Front 38

rectus femoris origin: anterior inferior iliac spine of the __ and grove above the acteabulum

Back 38

ilium

Front 39

rectus femoris insertion: ___ aspect of the patella and patella tendon in the tibial tuberosity

Back 39

superior

Front 40

rectus femoris plane of motion:

Back 40

sagittal

Front 41

sartorius origin: anterior superior ___ spine and notch just below the spine

Back 41

illiac

Front 42

sartorius insertion: anterior medial surface of the ___ just below the condyle

Back 42

tibia

Front 43

sartorius planes of motion:

Back 43

sagittal, transverse, and frontal

Front 44

pectineus origin: space 1 inch wide on the front of the ___ just above the crest

Back 44

pubis

Front 45

pectineus insertion: rough line leading from the lesser trochanter down to the ___ ____

Back 45

linea aspera

Front 46

adductor brevis origin: front of the ___ pubicc ramus just below the origin of the adductor longus

Back 46

inferior

Front 47

adductor brevis insertion: lower 2/3 of the pectineal line of the ____ and the upper half of the medial lip of the ___ _____

Back 47

femur, linea aspera

Front 48

adductor longus origin: ___ pubis just below its crest

Back 48

anterior

Front 49

adductor longus insertion: middle 1/3 of the linea ___

Back 49

aspera

Front 50

the ___ muscle provides powerful movements of the thighs towards each other

Back 50

adductor brevis

Front 51

adductor magnus origin: edge of the entire pubic ramus and the _____ and ischial tuberosity

Back 51

ischium

Front 52

adductor magnus insertion: whole length of the linea aspera, ____ condyloid ridge, and adductor tuvercle

Back 52

inner

Front 53

gracilis origin: ____ edge of the descending ramus of the pubis

Back 53

anteromedial

Front 54

gracilis insertion: anterior medial surface of the ___ just below the condyle

Back 54

tibia

Front 55

semitendinosus origin: ___ tuberosity

Back 55

ischial

Front 56

semitendinosus insertion: upper anterior medial surface of the ___ just below the condyle

Back 56

tibia

Front 57

semimembranosus origin: ___ tuberosity

Back 57

ischial

Front 58

semimembranosus insertion: posteromedial surface of the ___ tibial condyle

Back 58

medial

Front 59

biceps femoris long head origin: ___ tuberosity

Back 59

ischial

Front 60

biceps femoris short head origin: lower half of the linea ___ and ____ condyloid ridge

Back 60

aspera, lateral

Front 61

biceps femoris insertion: head of the ___ and lateral condyle of the tibia

Back 61

fibula

Front 62

gluteus maximus origin: ____ 1/4 of the crest of the ilium, posterior surface of the sacrum and coccyx near the ilium, and fascia of the lumbar area

Back 62

posterior

Front 63

gluteus maximus insertion: oblique ridge on the ___ surface of the greater trochanter and the illiotibial band of the fasciae latae

Back 63

lateral

Front 64

gluteus medius origin: lateral surface of the ___ just below the crest

Back 64

ilium

Front 65

gluteus medius insertion: ___ and middle surfaces of the greater trochanter of the femur

Back 65

posterior

Front 66

gluteus minimus origin: later surface of the __ just below the origin of the gluteus medius

Back 66

ilium

Front 67

gluteus minimus insertion: ___ surface of the greater trochanter of the femur

Back 67

anterior

Front 68

tensor fasciae latae origin: anterior iliac crest and surface of the ___ just below the crest

Back 68

ilium

Front 69

tensor fasciae latae insertion: 1/4 of the way down the ___ into the iliotibial tract (which in turn inserts onto ____ tubercle of the anterolateral tibial condyle)

Back 69

thigh, Gerdy's

Front 70

piriformis origin: anterior sacrum, posterior portions of the ___ and obturator foramen

Back 70

ischium

Front 71

piriformis insertion: ___ and posterior aspect of the greater trochanter

Back 71

superior

Front 72

gemellus superior origin: ___ spine

Back 72

ischial

Front 73

gemellus superior insertion: ____ aspect of the greater trochanter immediately below piriformis

Back 73

posterior

Front 74

gemellus inferior origin: ___ tuberosity

Back 74

ischial

Front 75

gemellus inferior insertion: ___ aspect of the greater trochanter with obturator internus

Back 75

posterior

Front 76

obturator internus origin: margin of the obturator ___

Back 76

foramen

Front 77

obturator intenus insertion: ___ aspect of the greater trochanter with gamellus superior

Back 77

posterior

Front 78

obturator externus origin: ___ margin of obturator foramen

Back 78

inferior

Front 79

obturator externus insertion: posterior aspect of the greater trochanter immediately below the obturator ____

Back 79

internus

Front 80

quadratus femoris origin: ___ tuberosity

Back 80

ischial

Front 81

quadratus femoris insertion: intertrochanteric ridge of ___

Back 81

femur

Front 82

the muscles of the hip and pelvic girdle are all innervated from the lumbar and sacral plexus, known collectively as the ____ plexus

Back 82

lumbosacral

Front 83

The femoral nerve arises from the ___ division of the lumbar plexus and innervates the anterior muscles of the ___

Back 83

posterior, thigh