Chap 9 C T

Front 1

Trauma

Back 1

Physical injury

Front 2

Load

Back 2

External force in internal tissue

Front 3

Stiffness

Back 3

Reduced movment

Front 4

Stress

Back 4

Internal resistance to load

Front 5

Deformation

Back 5

Shape change in tissue

Front 6

Elasticity

Back 6

Allowed tissue to return to original form

Front 7

Yield point

Back 7

Elastic limits of tissue

Front 8

Plastic

Back 8

Defomation that stays

Front 9

Creep

Back 9

Deformation that happens over time with a constant load

Front 10

Mechanical failure

Back 10

Break down under load

Front 11

Muscle strain

Back 11

Strech or tear in muscle

Front 12

Muscle cramp

Back 12

Involuntary muscle contractions

Front 13

Muscle guarding

Back 13

Muscle contact in in response to pain

Front 14

Clonic

Back 14

Rapped involuntary muscle contractions

Front 15

Tonic

Back 15

Constant muscle contraction over a period of time

Front 16

Muscle sourness

Back 16

Pain from over use

Front 17

Tendinitis

Back 17

Inflamation of a tendon

Front 18

Tendon

Back 18

Connected muscle to bone

Front 19

Crepitus

Back 19

Crackling feeling or sound

Front 20

Tendinosis

Back 20

Break down of a tendon

Front 21

Tenosynovitis

Back 21

Inflamaton of a tendon and it's synovial sheath

Front 22

Contusion

Back 22

Compression of soft tissue that results in bleeding

Front 23

Ecchymosis

Back 23

Purple discoloration of skin

Front 24

Myositis ossificans

Back 24

Calcium deposit from reppeted trauma

Front 25

Synovial joints

Back 25

Articulation of 2 bones surrounded by a joint capsule

Front 26

Diastasis

Back 26

Seperation of articulation bones

Front 27

Dislocation

Back 27

Bone forced out of alignment

Front 28

Subluxation

Back 28

Forced out of place but goes back in

Front 29

Osteoarthritis

Back 29

Wearing down of hylaline cartilage

Front 30

Bursae

Back 30

Contains a small amount of fluid

Front 31

Osteoblasts

Back 31

Bone-producing cell

Front 32

Ostreoclasts

Back 32

Bone-remodeling cells

Front 33

Closed fracture

Back 33

Does not go through tissue

Front 34

Open fracture

Back 34

Bone goes through tissue

Front 35

Neuropraxis

Back 35

Iturpritation or conduction impulse of nerve fibers

Front 36

Neuritis

Back 36

Inflammation of a nerve

Front 37

Referred pain

Back 37

Pain that is felt other than place of origin

Front 38

Strain

Back 38

Disforming of tissue under stress

Front 39

Bursitis

Back 39

Inflammation of bursae at site of bonyprominences between muscle and tendon