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25 Cards in this Set

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Help us evaluate financial statements

Ratios

Which give us an idea of the firms ability to pay off debts that are maturing within a year

Liquidity ratios

Give us idea of how efficiently the firm is using its assets

Asset management ratios

How the firm finance its assets as well as the firms ability to repay uts long term debt

Debt management ratios

How profitably the firm is operating and utilizing its assets

Profitability ratios

Which bring in the stock price and give us an idea of what investors think about the firm and its future prospects

Market value ratios

An asset that can be converted to cash quickly without having to reduce the assets price very much

Liquid asset

Ratios that show the relationship of a firms cash qnd other current assets to its current liqbilities

Liquidity ratios.

Ratio calculated by dividing current assets by current liabilities

Current ratio

Calculated by deducting inventories from current assets and then dividing the remainder by current liabilities

Quick( acid test) ratio

A set of ratios measure how much effectively a firm is managing its assets...

Asset management ratios

Calcculated by dividing sales by inventories

Inventory turnover ratios

Is a term that originated many years ago with old yankee peddler.

Turnover

Calculated by dividing accounts receivable by average sales per day.

Days sales outstanding(average collection period)

Ratio of sales to net fixed assets

Fixed assets turnover ratio

Calculated by dividing sales by total assets

Total assets turnover ratio

A set of ratios that measure how effectively a firm nanages its debt

Debt management ratios

Ratio of total debt to total assets

Debt ratio

The ratio of earnings before interest abd taxes(ebit) to interest charges

Times interest earned ratio

A group of ratios that show the combined effects of liqudity, asset management, and debt on operating results.

Profitability ratios

This ratio measures operating income, or EBIT, per dollar of sales, it is calculated by dividing operting income by sales.

Profitability ratios

This ratic measures operating income, or ebit, per dollar of sales, it is calculated by dividing operating income by sales

Operating margin

This ratio measures net income per dollar of sales is calculated by dividing net income by sales

Profit margin

The ratio of the net income ro total assets

Return on total assets

This ratio indicates the ability of the firm s assets to generate operating income; calcularedby dividing EBIT by total assets

Basic earning power(BEP)ratio