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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

delta

an area where sand, silt, clay, or gravel is dropped at the mouth of a river

silt

small particles of rich soil

wadi

a dry riverbed that fills with water when rare rains fall in a desert

erg

a large area of sand

nomad

a person who lives by moving from place to place to follow and hunt herds of migrating animals or to lead herds of grazing animals to fresh pasture

phosphate

a chemical salt used to make fertilizer

aquifer

an underground layer of rock through which water flows

pharaoh

the name for a powerful ruler in ancient Egypt

myrrh

a sweet perfume used as medicine in ancient times

hieroglyphics

the system of writing that uses small pictures to represent sounds or words

convert

to change from one thing to another

monotheism

the belief in one god

caliph

the successor to Muhammad

regime

a government

fundamentalist

a person who believes in the strict interpretation of religious laws

civil war

a fight between opposing groups for control of a country’s government

souk

a large, open-air market in North African and Southwest Asian countries

fellaheen

the peasant farmers of Egypt who rent small plots of land

couscous

a small, round grain used in North African and Southwest Asian cooking

diversified

increased variety to achieve a balance

constitution

a document setting forth the structure and powers of a government and the rights of people in a country