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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Bystander Effect
when people think someone else will do something,
pass the resposibility to someone else
-kitty Genovese
Groupthink
a group that shares such a stong notivatin to achieve consensus that they lose ability to critically evaluate alternative points of view
-leads to poor decisions
Obedience
a change in behavior in response to the commands of others
ex-Milgram studies
Diffusin of responsiblity
People went futher in the experiment when the responsibility was not on them
Conformity
a change in behavior or attitudes brought about by a desire to follow the beliefs or standars of other people
Social Influence
the situation is more powerful than you are (believes, habits, morals)
Congitive Dissonance
a person holds two contradictory attitudes or thoughts
-paticipants will reduce dissonance by adopting more positive attitudes toward the task
Social Cognition
the way people understand and make sense of others and themselfs
Attribution Theory
explain how we decide, what the specific causes of that person's behavior
Fundamental Attribution Error
tend to exaggerate the importance of personality charachteristics, minimizing the influence of the environment
-precalent in western cultures
Self-Serving Bias
attribute success to personal factors, failure to factors outside oneself
Attitude Development
?
Nature of Prejudice
obervational learning
-usually negative
-reduce it by- education, being around a more diverse crowd