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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Formal schooling

education that is provided and regulated by society

open classroom

a non bureaucratic approach to education based on democacy, flexibility and non competitiveness

cooperative learning

instructional method that relies on cooperation among students

integrative curriculum

an approach to education based on student-teacher collaberation

voucher system

system in which public school funds may be used to support public private or religious schools

charter schools

public schools that are operated like private schools by public school teachers and administrators

magnet schools

public schools that focus on particular disciplines or areas such as fine arts or science

for-profit schools

schools run by private companies on government funds

manifest function

an action that produces and intended and recognized result

latent function

an action that produces an unintended and unrecognized result

tracking

placement of students in programs according to academic ability levels

meritocracy

a society in which social status is based on ability and achievement

competition

system in which rewards are based on relative performance

educational equality

condition in which schooling produces the same results for lower-class and minority children as it does for other children

cognitive ability

capacity for thinking abstractly

cultural bias

the unfair measurement of the cognitive abilities of people in some social categories

school desegregation

the achievement of a racial balance in the classroom

multicultural education

an educational curriculum that emphasizes differences among gender, ethnic, racial categories

compensatory education

Specific curricular programs designed to overcome a deficiency

hidden curricuum

the nonacademic agenda that teachers discipline, order, cooperativeness, and conformity

self-fulfilling prophecy

a prediction that results in behavior that makes the prediction come true