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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Antibacterial drug mode of action

Cell wall synthesis inhibitors


Inhibit NAG n NAM or linking to firm chains

Nucleic acid syntbesis inhibitors


Nucleotide synthesis


Enzymes involved in replication m transcription

Protein inhibitors

Translation


Block peptide bond from forming

Cellmembrane alterations

Most bind to diff sterols that are part of membrane ir lipids if dustinct enough

Metabolic enzyme inhibitors

All Currently focus on folic acid synthesis


Great selective toxic Target only damaged micro is not damaged host


Antifungal drug modes of action


1.Macrolide polyenes

Binds to fungal membranes


Others mimic lipids structure of phospholipids


Topical and systemic uses

Antifungal


Azoles

Interfere with sterols synthesis


In use for many years so it can be administered systemically most topical

Antifungal


Echinocandins

Inhibit fungal cell wall synthesis

Flucytosine

Nucleotide analog of cytosine


Main benefit is rapid uptake

Gruseofulvin-dermatophytes

Inhibits microtubule formation


Toxic low does for long time

Antiviral

Inhabitation of viral entry


Habitation of viral assembly and release

Antihelminthic drugs


Antimetabolites

Benzimidizole-stop microtubule formation


Ivermectin

Antiprotozoan drugs

1. Antimetabolites, many affect Trypanosomes


2. Dna synthesis inhibitors


3. Antimalarial drugs- mode of action unknown