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22 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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POPE GREGORY VII
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POPE WHO CRITICIZED THE PRACTICE OF LAY INVESTITURE AND BELIEVED THE POPE SHOULD HAVE COMPLETE CONTROL OF CHURCH OFFICIALS
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WHY WAS CHARLEMAGNE AN EXCEPTIONAL RULER?
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- NEARLY DOUBLED BORDERS
- REVIVED LEARNING - THROUGH EDUCATION, ESTABLISHED A COMMON SET OF IDEAS |
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SACRAMENTS
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BASIC CHURCH RITUALS (COMMUNION, BAPTISM, MARRIAGE...) -- THE CHURCHED CHARGED FEES TO PARTICIPATE AND PREACHED THOSE WHO DIDN'T TAKE PART WOULD GO TO HELL
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MEROVINGIAN RULERS
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EARLY KINGS OF THE FRANKISH EMPIRE: CLOVIS, CHARLES MARTEL, PEPIN THE SHORT
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FEUDALISM
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A POLITICAL SYSTEM BASED ON MUTUAL PROTECTION, IN WHICH KINGS GRANTED LAND TO NOBLES IN EXCHANGE FOR LOYALTY AND MILITARY AID
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FIEFS
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THE TERM FOR ESTATES WITH PEASANTS GRANTED TO NOBLES
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VASSAL
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A NOBLE WHO SERVED A NOBLE OF A HIGHER RANK
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MANORIALSIM
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AN ECONOMIC SYSTEM BETWEEN PEASANTS AND NOBLES IN WHICH PEASANTS PROVIDED SERVICES IN EXCHANGE FOR PROTECTION
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HOMAGE
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THE CEREMONY IN WHICH VASSALS PLEDGED SERVICES AND GOODS
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COMMON LAW
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A SYSTEM OF TRAVELING JUDGES THAT ENFORCED LAWS THROUGHOUT ENGLAND
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CHIVALRY
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THE CODE OF BEHAVIOR FOR KNIGHTS
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ALFRED THE GREAT
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KING ALFRED OF WESSEX, WHO DEFEATED THE DANES TO UNITED WHAT BECAME ENGLAND
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TOUNRAMENTS
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MOCK BATTLES THAT SHOWCASED KNIGHTS' SKILLS
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WILLIAM THE CONQUEROR
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THE DUKE OF NORMANDY, WHO WON THE BATTLE OF HASTINGS TO BE CROWNED KING OF ENGLAND
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COUNTS
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LOCAL OFFICIALS INITIALLY APPOINTED BY CHARLEMAGNE TO SOLVE LOCAL PROBLEMS
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HERESY
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THE DENIAL OF BASIC CHURCH TEACHINGS
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LAY INVESTITURE
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PRACTICE IN WHICH POLTICAL LEADERS GAVE SYMBOLLIC GIFTS TO THE CHURCH OFFICIALS THEY APPOINTED
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BENEDICT'S RULE
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THE STRICT SET OF RULES ESTABLISHED BY BENEDICT THAT PROHIBITED MONKS FROM MARRYING OR OWNING GOODS
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FRANSISCAN FRIARS
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WANDERING PREACHERS WHO SOUGHT TO FOLLOW THE SIMPLE LIFE OF JESUS
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CARDINALS
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CHURCH OFFICIALS WHO RANK DIRECTLY BELOW THE POPE
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EXCOMMUNICATION
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EXPULSION FROM THE CHUCH
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DOMINICAN FRIARS
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FRIARS WHO WERE WELL EDUCATED AND PERSUASIVE
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