Chap 11

Front 1

A _____ type is something a person is born with

Back 1

skin

Front 2

The five different skin types are

Back 2

dry, normal, combination, oily, and sensitive

Front 3

Only one skin type can also be a skin condition. what is it?

Back 3

sensitive

Front 4

When skin lacks _____, it is classified as a dry skin type.

Back 4

Oil

Front 5

Small follicles indicate that the skin is

Back 5

Dry

Front 6

This skin type has an unhealthy acid mantle and skin barrier function

Back 6

Dry

Front 7

Occlusive products do what?

Back 7

Reduce transepidermal water loss

Front 8

Which skin type(s) can be dehydrated?

Back 8

All
dry, oily, and combination

Front 9

Skin that is dehydrated lacks

Back 9

Water

Front 10

When follicles go from smaller to medium just on the edge of the T-zone by the nose, the skin type is

Back 10

Normal

Front 11

Blemishes develop in oily skin because the pores get clogged with

Back 11

oil and dead skin cells

Front 12

Having a good water-and-oil balance is characteristic of which skin type(s)

Back 12

Normal

Front 13

Products and exposure to heat or sun can easily irritate this skin type

Back 13

Sensitive

Front 14

The _____ is a skin typing system that shows the skin's ability to withstand sun exposure

Back 14

Fitzpatrick Scale

Front 15

The Fitzpatrick Scale classifies people with very fair skin, blond or re hair and light-colored eyes as

Back 15

Type I

Front 16

_____ on the fitzpatrick scale includes mideastern skin that tans and is rarely sensitive to the sun

Back 16

Type V

Front 17

Different amounts of _____ are found in black, hispanic, Asian, and Native American skin types

Back 17

Melanin

Front 18

Hyperkeratosis can be defined as

Back 18

excessive dead skin cell buildup and cell turnover

Front 19

Darker skin types suffer from _____ due to trauma, extractions, sun damage, or exfoliation

Back 19

post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation

Front 20

Which ethnic skin type is considered to be most sensitive to peels?

Back 20

Asian

Front 21

You should be most concerned about the _____ when treating skin

Back 21

Skin condition

Front 22

A person's skin condition can be influenced by

Back 22

Internal and external factors

Front 23

Which of the following are skin conditions?

Back 23

Couperose, sensitive, adn wrinkling

Front 24

Rough areas that are cause by sun exposure and are sometimes accompanied by a layered scale or scab are characterisitics of this skin condition

Back 24

actinic keratosis

Front 25

Inflammatory redness is called

Back 25

erythema

Front 26

Choose the description that best describes comedones

Back 26

blackheads and whiteheads

Front 27

A blackhead can be most accurately described as a(n)

Back 27

open comedone

Front 28

What type of skin condition is caused by smoking?

Back 28

asphyxiated

Front 29

When skin is asphyxiated, what does it lack?

Back 29

oxygen

Front 30

Large blackheads around the eyes are specifically called

Back 30

solar comedones

Front 31

When papules become infected and contain fluid, they are called

Back 31

pustules

Front 32

Externally, the skin is most damaged by

Back 32

sun exposure

Front 33

What does MED stand for?

Back 33

minimal erythemal dose

Front 34

MED measures

Back 34

how long it takes to become red from sun exposure

Front 35

Skin can suffer from _____ as a result of being exposed to UVA rays

Back 35

photoaging
DNA damage
skin cancer

Front 36

UVB rays are characterized by

Back 36

shorter, stronger wavelengths

Front 37

What are the causes of erythema

Back 37

cell damage and blood vessel dilation in the dermis

Front 38

This layer of teh atmosphere is responsible for absorbing UVC rays

Back 38

ozone layer

Front 39

high amounts of antioxidants can be found in these foods

Back 39

berries and citrus fruits

Front 40

A family of antioxidants known as polyphenols can be found in

Back 40

green tea
red grapes
strawberries and pomegranates

Front 41

_____ for esthetic services include(s) contagious diseases

Back 41

Contraindications

Front 42

Lupus is one example of a(n) _____ disease

Back 42

autoimmune system

Front 43

Harsh exfoliating or waxing treatments should always be avoided when clients are taking

Back 43

oral steroids

Front 44

These treatments may triger an epileptic seizure

Back 44

light or electrical treatments

Front 45

Clients with _____ should not receive electrical treatments

Back 45

Heart abnormalities or have a pacemaker

Front 46

You must ask important questions, such as, "What are yours skin concerns?" when:

Back 46

Doing a consultation

Front 47

Asking your client how their skin feels during different parts of the day provides valuable information about what?

Back 47

oiliness or dryness

Front 48

Touching the skin with your fingers during a skin analysis helps you to determine whether or not the skin is

Back 48

rough

Front 49

The four components of every skin analysis include

Back 49

look
feel
ask and listen