Chap 10 Musculoskeletal

Front 1

fasci/o

Back 1

band, fascia (fibrous membrane supporting and separating muscles)

Front 2

leiomy/0

Back 2

smooth muscle (visceral)

Front 3

-asthenia

Back 3

weakness, debility

Front 4

skeletal muscle

Back 4

have striations, voluntary

Front 5

cardiac muscle

Back 5

striations, involuntary

Front 6

smooth

Back 6

no striations, involuntary

Front 7

bending of a limb

Back 7

flexion

Front 8

circular movement around an axis

Back 8

rotation

Front 9

turning the hand to the palm down

Back 9

pronation

Front 10

turning the hand to the palm up

Back 10

supination

Front 11

bending the foot or toes upward

Back 11

dorsiflexion

Front 12

bending the foot or toes downward

Back 12

plantar flexion

Front 13

moving the sole of the foot outward

Back 13

eversion

Front 14

moving the sole of hte foot inward

Back 14

inversion

Front 15

spondyl/o

Back 15

condition of the vertebra

Front 16

calcane/o

Back 16

calcaneum (heel bone)

Front 17

fibul/o

Back 17

fibula (smaller outer bone of the lower leg)

Front 18

ankyl/o

Back 18

stiffness, bent, crooked

Front 19

lamin/o

Back 19

lamina (part of vertebral arch)

Front 20

-clasia

Back 20

break

Front 21

-clast

Back 21

to break

Front 22

-desis

Back 22

binding, fixation (of a bone or joint)

Front 23

-physis

Back 23

growth

Front 24

-porosis

Back 24

porous

Front 25

cube-shaped bones of the wrists, ankles, and toes

Back 25

short bones

Front 26

broad bones in the shoulders and ribs

Back 26

flat bones

Front 27

certain bones of the ears and bones of the vertebrae

Back 27

irregular bones

Front 28

strongest bones of the arms and legs

Back 28

long bones

Front 29

portion of the bone composed of several tissure layers

Back 29

diaphysis

Front 30

portion of the bone the thin fibrous outer membrane

Back 30

periosteum

Front 31

two end bones

Back 31

distal epiphysis and proximal epiphysis

Front 32

totally immovable joints

Back 32

synarthroses

Front 33

freely movable joints

Back 33

diarthroses

Front 34

slightly movable joints

Back 34

amphiarthroses

Front 35

closed fracture

Back 35

the bone is broken with no open wound, tissue damage is minimal

Front 36

open fracture (compound fracture)

Back 36

the broken end of a bone pierces the skin, creating an open wound

Front 37

greenstick fracture

Back 37

there is an incomplete break of a soft bone, bone is partially bent or broken

Front 38

comminuted fracture

Back 38

bone is broken into pieces

Front 39

impacted fracture

Back 39

broken ends of a bone are forced into one another

Front 40

complicated fracture

Back 40

involves extensive soft tissue injury, such as when a broken rib pierces a lung

Front 41

Colles fracture

Back 41

break of a lower end of the radius which occures as a result of flexing a hand to cushion a fall

Front 42

incomplete fracture

Back 42

when the line of fracture does not include the whole bone

Front 43

a place where two bones meet

Back 43

articulation

Front 44

AE

Back 44

above the elbow

Front 45

AK

Back 45

above the knee

Front 46

BE

Back 46

below the elbow

Front 47

BK

Back 47

below the knee

Front 48

CTS

Back 48

carpal tunnel syndrome

Front 49

Fx

Back 49

fracture

Front 50

HD

Back 50

hemodialysis: hip disarticulation, hearing distance

Front 51

HNP

Back 51

herniated nucleus pulposus (herniated disks)

Front 52

MG

Back 52

myasthenia gravis

Front 53

ORTH Ortho

Back 53

orthopedics

Front 54

RA

Back 54

rheumatoid arthritis

Front 55

THR

Back 55

total hip replacement

Front 56

TKR

Back 56

total knee replacement

Front 57

group of hereditary diseases characterized by gradual atrophy and weakness of muscle tissue

Back 57

muscular dystrophy

Front 58

autoimmune neuromuscular disorder characterized by severe muscular weakness and progressive fatigue

Back 58

myasthenia gravis

Front 59

injuries to the capsule of the shoulder joint, which is reinforced by muslces and tendons;also called musculotendinous rotator cuff injuries.

Back 59

rotator cuff injuries

Front 60

trauma to a joint that causes injury to the surrounding ligament, accompanied by pain and disability

Back 60

sprain

Front 61

trauma to a muscle from overuse or excessive forcible stretch

Back 61

strain

Front 62

congenital deformity of the foot; also called clubfoot

Back 62

talipes equinovarus

Front 63

inflammation of a tendon usually caused by injury or overuse; also called tendonitis

Back 63

tendinitis

Front 64

spasmodic contraction of the neck muscles, causing stiffness and twisting of the neck, also called wryneck

Back 64

torticollis

Front 65

pain or numbness resulting from compression of the median nerve within the carpal tunnerl (wrist canal through which the flexor tendons and median nerve pass)

Back 65

carpal tunnel syndrome

Front 66

fibrosis of connective tissue in the skin, fascia, muscle, joint capsule that prevents normal mobility of the related tissue or joint

Back 66

contracture

Front 67

grating sound made by movement of bone ends rubbing together; indication a fracture or joint destruction

Back 67

crepitation

Front 68

malignant tumor that develops from the bone marrow, usually in long bones or the pelvis

Back 68

Ewing Sarcoma

Front 69

Hereditary metabolic disease that is form of acute arthritis, characterized by excessive uric acid in the blood and around the joint

Back 69

gout

Front 70

herniation or rupture of the nucleus pulposus between two vertebrae; also called prolapsed disk

Back 70

herniated disk

Front 71

decrease in body density with an increase in porosity causing bones to become brittle and increasing the risk of fractures

Back 71

osteoporosis

Front 72

skeletal disease affecting elderly people that causes chronic inflammation of bones, resulting in thickening and softeningn of bones and bowing of long bones, also called osteitis deformans

Back 72

Paget disease

Front 73

Chronic systemic inflammatory disease affecting the synovial membranes of multiple joints eventually resulting in crippling deformities

Back 73

rheumatoid arthritis

Front 74

partial of complete dislocation

Back 74

subluxation

Front 75

fragment of necrosed bone that has become separated from surrounding tissue

Back 75

sequestrum

Front 76

chronic inflammatory disease of unknown origin that first affects the spine and is characterized by fusion and loss of mobility of two or more vertebrae also call Rheumatoid spondylitis

Back 76

anklosing spondylitis

Front 77

increased curvature of the thoracic region of teh vertebral column leading to a humpback posture

Back 77

kyphosis

Front 78

forward curvature of lumber region of teh vertebral column leading to a swayback posture

Back 78

lordosis

Front 79

abnormal sideward curvature of the spine to the left or right

Back 79

scoliosis

Front 80

partial forward dislocation of one vertebrae over the one below it more commonly the L5 over the S1 also called spainl compression

Back 80

spondylisthesis

Front 81

blood test to detect the presence of rheumatoid factor, a substance present in patients with rheumatoid arthritis

Back 81

rheumatoid factor

Front 82

excision of a sequestrum

Back 82

sequetrectomy