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24 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Freuding Model of Personality
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ID, Ego, Superego
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ID
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the selfish beast
-reduces tension and maximizes satifaction ex- hunger, sex, agression -what we desire |
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Ego
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the executive part of personality
-reality principal- comprimizes between reality and ID desires |
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Superego
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the conscience and ego ideal
-represents the rights and wrongs of society -opiset the ID |
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Psychosexual Stages of Development
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oral
anal phallic latency genital |
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Oral
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(birth-12-18months)
-interest in oral gratification ~oral receptive personality~ ~oral agressive personality~ |
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Anal
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(1-3yrs)
-gratification from sucking and withholding feces -potty training ~anal retentive~ ~anal expulsive~ |
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Phallic
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(3-6)
-interest in the genitals -identification w/ same-sex parent ~Oedipus complex~ ~castration anxiety |
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Latency
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(6-11)
little happens in terms of sexual/agressive fixation |
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Genital
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(11-on)
monogamous heterosexual realationships |
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Criticisms
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-faulsifability
-not a universal sample of people -retrospective dmomories of patients -seduction hypothesis |
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Psychodynamic
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the idea that personality is motivated by inner forces
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Humanist approach
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inner- directedness and subjectivity
-self concept :self- concept of who you are :ideal self- concept of who you want to be |
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Problems of Humanist Approach
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-self vs ideal self
-inaccutate self-concept -conditions of worth: parental limit |
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Trait
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relatively enduring patterns of behaviot that are relatively consistent across situations
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Trait Theory
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all people possess certain traits, but the degree to a particual trait varies and can be quatified
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Big Five traits
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neuroticism
extroversion openness agreeableness conscientiousness |
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Neuroticism
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tendency toward negative emotion
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Extroversion
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external-vs-internal stimulation
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Openness
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flexible/curious-vs-ridgid/concrete
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Agreeableness
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compromising-vs-argumentative
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conscientiousness
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reliable-vs-impulsive
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TIPI
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how they measure Big-Five traits
-ten item personality inventory |
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Collective-vs- Individualistic
Cultures |
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