Chao 17 Renesance History

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renesance

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-period of time that fallowed the middle ages
-means rebirth
people of europe entered a period of time when art literature and sciences were studied
- caused by the crusades- feudalism ended more money and learning in europe

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humanism

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-the study of classical greeks and roman literature
- grammar, history, poetry, and rhetoric
religion was more individual - people have relationships with god.
- believed that unmans were made by god and there for what humans made was important
- focused on how things worked - human body machines.
- referred to today as humanities.

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petrarch

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italian poet
wrote about loura

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leanardo de vinci

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-italian painter sculptor architect engineer
- the renaissance man- smart, tough, artistic
-sketches of flying machines, mona lisa, the last supper

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michelangelo

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-italian sculpture painter and architect
-painted sistine chapel and sculpture of david and pieta

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raphael

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-italian painter and architect
- famous for painting madonas
(mom and a child)

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rembrandit

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- greatest dutch painter
- capture his subjects expressions on canvas. and use of light

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dante

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- italian creates poet
- author of inferno and devine comedy (about a trip through hell and the after life.)

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chaucer

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first english poet to wright in english
- cantabury tales

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cervantes

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writer
don quixote

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shakespeare

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playwright and poet
- julius cesar, macbeth, romeo and juliet, and more popular plays and poems

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gutenburg

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- invented the printing press

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reformation

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started by martin luther
- he protested the church because it was corrupt - mainly indulgences
- the roman catholic dod not change so his followers started a new religion

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anglican church, church of england

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protestant church
- started by henry the Viii because he wanted to divorce (needed a son) and catholic church would not let him

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martin luther

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a monk
- he challenged the catholic church because he wanted to be more focused on the bible teachings instead of money and power
- he was excommunicated

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John calvin

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started a protestant church
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henry viii

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- famous for many wives
- created anglican church.

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indulgences

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pardons for sins in exchange for donations to the church.

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exsplain 3 main beliefs of humanism. how can each be seen in art?

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- a return to the ideas of the classical romans and greeks - sculpture of human body like david

- focus on grammar history rhetoric (speech) - dante, Shakespeare- plays were history julius ceasar
poetry, history, rhetoric.

- religion was more individual - people have a relationship which god = pieta , sistine chapel, last supper
- religious scenes with human emotion

- believe that humans were created by god and therefor what humans made was important
- focused on how things worked- human body, machines- da vinci- flying machines - diagrams of the body rembrants portraits

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name causes of reformation?

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corupt in the church indulgences
- the printing press spread luthiers ideas
- humanism made people think about humans could have individual ties with god
- the plagues- weakened faith in church

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what role did the printing press play in the renaissance and reformation?

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spread the ideas of reformation
- allowed more people to learn how to read

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list three results of the reformation?

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war between protestants and catholics
- increased learning even more
- weekend the catholic church

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what was the counter reformation

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when the catholic church tried to meet to stop the spread of protestant.
- ended indulgences
- started catholic collages
- began the inquisition.